Huckleberry Finn Best Intentions Free Essays

Best Intentions? Can people’s best intentions be good enough for you? Is right for people to try to chose your path for you? In the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, the main character Huck goes through a long journey, using his experience to mature and grow as a person. Huck travels with the African American former slave Jim all over the Mississippi river in hope to get to a anti-slavery state, but they go through a lot of problems heading the wrong way and deeper into the southern states. Throughout the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, there are characters who have the best intention to help Huck but it is not the best thing for him. We will write a custom essay sample on Huckleberry Finn Best Intentions or any similar topic only for you Order Now The widow tries to â€Å"sivilize† Huck, the new judge tries to improve Pap’s moral condition to better him for Huck, and the Phelps family tells Huck to â€Å"do the right thing† and return Jim to his owners. There are characters who have the best intentions for Huck but they are not the best thing for him. The widow wants to â€Å"sivilize† Huck, and she wants to teach him manners under a very religious view. Huck says, â€Å"The widow rung a bell for super, and you had to come to time. When you got to the table you couldn’t go right to eating, but you had to wait for the widow to tuck her head and grumble a little over the victuals, though there warn’t really anything the matter with them† (p. 1-2). The widow makes Huck come on time to eat supper and he has to wait after she says grace for the food they are about to eat. The widow tries to make Huck let go of bad habits, so he can fit into civilization. Huck says, â€Å"Pretty soon I wanted to smoke, and asked the widow to let me. But she wouldn’t. She said it was a mean practice and wasn’t clean, and I must try to not do it anymore† (p. 2). The widow tells Huck that he shouldn’t smoke anymore because its a bad thing. The widow tries to â€Å"sivilize† Huck in a religious way and also by telling what is wrong and right. There are characters in the novel who have good intentions to help Huck but it isn’t the best thing for him. The new judge in town tries to fix Pap’s moral condition so he could be a better father to Huck. Huck says, â€Å"the new judge said he was going to make a man of him. So he took him to his own house, and dressed him up clean and nice, and had him to breakfast and dinner and supper with the family, and was just old pie to him, so to speak† (p. 6). The new judge didn’t know who Pap was at first and he decided to take him in, in order to make him a better man and to be ok with himself so he can be a better father to Huck. But that back fired on the judge, Pap just ended up back in the street and drinking once again. Huck says, â€Å"they tucked the old man i nto a beautiful room, which was the spare room, and in the night sometime he got powerful thirsty and clumb out into the porch-roof and slid down a stanchion and a good old time; and towards daylight he crawled out again, drunk as a fiddler† (p. 7). Pap sneaked out of the house just to go get drunk and would sneak back in. The new judge wanted to change Pap’s moral ways and he wanted Pap to improve in order to be a better person and a better father, but it did not work out. There are characters who try to do the best things for Huck but they never really are what he needs. Aunt Sally keeps Jim away from Huck. Aunt Sally says, â€Å"the runaway nigger†¦ they’ve got him back, safe and sound, and he’s in that cabin again, on bread and water, and loaded down with chains, till he is claimed or sold! (p. 217). Huck tries to steal Jim back from Aunt Sally but she captures him again and keeps him. Aunt Sally wants to adopt Huck in order to â€Å"sivilizeâ⠂¬  him. Huck says, â€Å"I reckon I got to light out for the Territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally she’s going to adopt me and sivilze me and I can’t stand it. I been there before† (p. 220). Huck doesn’t want to be civilized, he went through a lot and experienced that civilization is just not good for him, so he can’t stand it. Huck is kept away from Jim when Jim is captured by Aunt Sally which makes it difficult for Huck to be on his own and Huck doesn’t want to get adopted by Aunt Sally. Throughout the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, there are characters who have the best intention to help Huck but it is not the best thing for him. The widow tries to â€Å"sivilize† Huck, the new judge tries to improve Pap’s moral condition to better him for Huck, and Aunt Sally keeps Jim away from Huck and she wants to adopt Huck. But none of those characters intentions helped or worked for Huck. It was up to Huck to chose his own path. How to cite Huckleberry Finn Best Intentions, Papers

Learning Experience in Global Project †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Learning Experience in Global Project. Answer: Effectiveness and Usefulness of the Learning Experience Opinion about the learning experience The learning experience from the research work that I undertook proved to be very helpful for me during the research process as well as it will contribute a lot in my upcoming professional life.Global project management is one of the crucial topics in todays business environment and helps the companies in interacting with their global partners easily. As the global project management is of global sphere, the project that is undertaken is huge and includes a lot of criticalities (Binder, 2017). Thus, the research is that was undertaken was also huge and provided me the opportunities to investigate about challenges in global project management. Value of the experience The experience that I received from this research was of great value to me as it helped me to learn a lot of minute things involved in managing the challenges involved in globalproject management. Projectmanagement involves various issues and there are many opportunities available that helps in overcoming these challenges. Thus, the research helped me to realize those opportunities which allowed me to solve the issues in project management (Gemnden, 2015). Thus, such learning will be beneficial for me in near future in my course and after completion of my course. This is because project management is a process that is required in almost all the companies that operates globally. Usefulness of the Learning Experience Project management is a topic that is very useful for me in various ways. Presently as I am involved in project management course, the research will help me in managing the course easily. This is because I got to learn a lot of things from the research which means that it will help me in understanding things in the class easily. Moreover, the research will also be useful in future because I got to learn every crucial thing that one needs to handle while working in the real world scenario. Ways in which the Learning Experience serve in course, program and future career The ways to Transfer the Knowledge in the Future The crucial and small things that I learnt from my research work will be used to transfer in the future. This will happen when I will use my knowledge I gathered from the research in my future career. The first place where I will use the knowledge form the research is in the course as I got to learn many things which I can apply during my exam even without studying much. After the course I will pursue my career as a project manager in a company that operates globally (Geppert, Matten Williams, 2016). During my employment I will help the company in recognizing the challenges in project management and the ways they can overcome it. What happened in the Learning Process? What you did, read and hear? The research that I took in project management undertook a lot of research in this matter. During the research I analyzed and read various past literatures on the topic of project management. I learnt a lot from the literature review as I saw that there are many writers that stated the way globalization has increased over the years and laid its impact on managing the project of the company. During the research I read many journals and news articles about the criticality of project management and the recent problems companies are facing related to this (Gholami Murugesan, 2013). However, the research also undertook collecting data from the primary sources in which a sample size of 51 was chosen as the respondents. Thus, overall the project was of great learning to me as I got to research and find new things. Evaluate and make Judgments connected to the observations in the Business Research Usefulness of Business Research on the Research Learning Process From the research I got to learn that project management is of great importance and useful for the business. This is because project management forms a crucial part of a company that is operating globally and undertakes many projects under them. Knowing the challenges that global project management face is the biggest research a business will take in order to use the opportunity in their operations. Understanding project management is the best way a company can manage global projects easily. Learning process Reason behind doing particular activities The learning process that I undertook for knowing the challenges involved in project management is literature review and analyzing the suggestions given in past literature. Many pat authors have stated in their journals the growth of globalization and the rising need of understanding ways to manage projects. Literature review was selected as a process to gather data because these scholars has great experience in the field and used extensive research to reach a conclusion. Thus it was appropriate to use such experiences in knowing the actual opportunity and challenges the process of project management faces (Kerzner, 2013). Another activity that I took in the research is collecting primary data from companies that are involved in project management with their global partners. This is because primary data is much authentic and is collected from day to day experiences. How the learning process apply to the future The learning process is also helpful for me in future because the secondary and primary research method that I learnt will help me in taking up any future research easily. The secondary research that I undertook helped me I knowing the method of taking up literature research. Thus, I can use similar research activity in any other research that involves secondary data collection. On the other hand, the method that I undertook during the primary research such as survey method will also help me in designing pattern of primary research in the near future. Thus the process of learning that undertook not only helped me in getting the result about the challenges of global project management, it also had an long term impact on my future and on my career. References Binder, J. (2017). Global project management: Communication, collaboration and management across borders. Aldershot, UK: Gower Gemnden, H.G., (2015). Success Factors of Global New Product Development Programs, the Definition of Project Success, Knowledge Sharing, and Special Issues of Project Management Journal.Project Management Journal,46(1), 2-11. Geppert, M., Matten, D. Williams, K. eds., (2016).Challenges for European management in a global context: Experiences from Britain and Germany. Springer. Gholami, B. Murugesan, S., (2013). Global IT Project Management Using Web 2.0. InPerspectives and Techniques for Improving Information Technology Project Management (150-172). IGI Global. Kerzner, H., (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons.

Keeping animal in the zoos free essay sample

Zoos argue that they save endangered species and educate the public, but animal rights activists believe the costs outweigh the benefits, and the violation of the rights of the individual animals is unjustifiable. Roadside zoos, petting zoos, and smaller animal exhibitors tend to keep the animals in smaller pens or cages. Sometimes, barren concrete and metal bars are all a tiger or bear will know for their entire lives. Larger, accredited zoos try to distance themselves from these operations by touting how well the animals are treated, but to animal rights activists, the issue not how well the animals are treated, but whether we have a right to confine them for our amusement or education. Arguments For Zoos †¢By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and foster an appreciation of the animals. This exposure and education motivates people to protect the animals. †¢Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers, habitat loss, starvation and predators. †¢Many zoos also have breeding programs for endangered species. In the wild, these individuals might have trouble finding mates and breeding. †¢Reputable zoos are accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and are held to high standards for the treatment of the animals. According to the AZA, accreditation means, official recognition and approval of a zoo or aquarium by a group of experts. †¢A good zoo provides an enriched habitat in which the animals are never bored, are well cared-for, and have plenty of space. †¢Zoos are a tradition, and a visit to a zoo is a wholesome, family activity. †¢Seeing an animal in person is a much more personal and more memorable experience than seeing that animal in a nature documentary. †¢Some would argue that humans have little, if any duty to non-human animals because humans are more important, and if keeping animals in zoos serves any educational or entertainment purposes, we can ethically do it. †¢Zoos help rehabilitate wildlife and take in exotic pets that people no longer want or are no longer able to care for. †¢Both accredited and unaccredited animal exhibitors are regulated by the federal Animal Welfare Act, which establishes standards for care. Arguments Against Zoos †¢From an animal rights standpoint, we do not have a right to breed, capture and confine other animals, even if they are endangered. Being a member of an endangered species doesnt mean the individual animals have fewer rights. †¢Animals in captivity suffer from stress, boredom and confinement. Intergenerational bonds are broken when individuals get sold or traded to other zoos, and no pen or even drive-through safari can compare to the freedom of the wild. †¢Baby animals bring in visitors and money, but this incentive to breed new baby animals leads to overpopulation. Surplus animals are sold not only to other zoos, but also to circuses, canned hunting facilities, and even for slaughter. †¢The vast majority of captive breeding programs do not release animals back into the wild. The offspring are forever part of the chain of zoos, circuses, petting zoos, and exotic pet trade that buy, sell and barter animals among themselves and exploit animals. Ned the Asian elephant was born at an accredited zoo, but later confiscated from an abusive circus trainer and finally sent to a sanctuary. †¢Removing individuals from the wild will further endanger the wild population because the remaining individuals will be less genetically diverse and will have more difficulty finding mates. †¢If people want to see wild animals in real life, they can observe wildlife in the wild or visit a sanctuary. A true sanctuary does not buy, sell, or breed animals, but takes in unwanted exotic pets, surplus animals from zoos or injured wildlife that can no longer survive in the wild. †¢An individuals rights should not be infringed for the sake of the species. A species is not a sentient being and therefore has no rights. †¢If zoos are teaching children anything, its that imprisoning animals for our own entertainment is acceptable. †¢At least one study has shown that elephants kept in zoos do not live as long as elephants in the wild. †¢The federal Animal Welfare Act establishes only the most minimal standards for cage size, shelter, health care, ventilation, fencing, food and water. For example, enclosures must provide sufficient space to allow each animal to make normal postural and social adjustments with adequate freedom of movement. Inadequate space may be indicated by evidence of malnutrition, poor condition, debility, stress, or abnormal behavior patterns. Violations often result in a slap on the wrist and the exhibitor is given a deadline to correct the violation. Even a long history of inadequate care and AWA violations, such as the history of Tony the Truck Stop Tiger, will not free the animals. †¢Sanctuaries also rehabilitate wildlife and take in unwanted exotic pets, without breeding, buying and selling animals like zoos do. †¢Animals sometimes escape their enclosures, endangering themselves as well as people. There have even been incidents of zoo animals eating other zoo animals. In the case of zoos, both sides will argue that their side saves animals. Zoo proponents do not believe in animal rights, so many of the arguments against zoos are not persuasive to them, while other arguments may seem to apply only to inferior zoos, such as roadside zoos and petting zoos.

5 Strategies To Help You Build The Perfect Essay Work On Time -

Writing an essay has never been an easy task as it requires immense input and an eye for detail to curate the perfect version. Since all of these requirements demand an ample amount of time, it is wise to install the services of a custom essay help UK. Nevertheless, if you want to formulate an essay yourself, you should first discern the prompt question statement to initiate the essay fabrication task. On this account, you should make use of the following strategies: Brainstorm And Get Hold Of Ideas: Once you read a prompt statement, you are liable to get some ideas regarding the subject. In order to grasp every idea, you should note each idea down on a piece of paper. Furthermore, you should jot connections between similar ideas and see if any further ideas can be derived from the primary ones. Devise A Working Strategy: By now, you may have developed a rough sketch of the ideas you wish to illustrate or present in your essay. The task now is to build a refine outline from the rough model curated before. Thus, think: What should be the main thesis of the essay? What information can help you strengthen your thesis statement? What factual details and statistical figures can help refute the opposing viewpoint? Are there any recent incidents found relevant to the topic subject of the essay? Seek answers to these questions and devise an outline which can help you draft your essay adequately. Strengthen The Structure: Generally, there are three sections of an essay: introduction, main body, and conclusion. The introduction is responsible for introducing the main thesis statement. Furthermore, the opening sentence of the introduction is designed to capture the attention of the readers from the very start. Whereas, the main body consists of multiple paragraphs to emphasise the significance of the main thesis and refute the opposing point of view. In this connection, each idea should be separately discussed in a paragraph. Last but not least, the conclusion section i s installed to provide closing remarks and the entire crux of the essay into a few lines. Revisit To Edit: As human is prone to commit mistakes, it is possible that some mistakes or inconsistencies may have slipped in the essay text. In order to eradicate such errors, read the text slowly over and over again to identify the presence of any mistakes. If you locate any errors, correct them to the best of your understanding. For this purpose, you can also take help from your friend to scrutinise the essay for you. Make Use Of Technology: To eliminate the presence of infringed text from the essay body, you can make use of the plagiarism software. Simply, run your text on the software repeatedly until you filter all the plagiarised text. These are the five strategies which can help you fabricate your essay timely. So, make use of these strategies to garner immaculate results. Good luck!

Patient Anxiety from MRI Scans

Patient Anxiety from MRI Scans Abstract The paper seeks to determine whether there is a relationship between gender, age and level of education in patient anxiety from MRI scans. This is however done by conducting interviews on patients at King Abdul Aziz Medical City in Riyadh. The main causes of anxiety were seen to be the physical surrounding of the examination room, curiosity, beliefs, and the idea of having their brains scanned.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Patient Anxiety from MRI Scans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, with communication, a little distraction and reassurance of their safety, the patients relaxed. Despite being among the major innovation made in the medical sector, people have still come to terms with the idea of how the procedure works. However, it is through the provision of adequate information that people are more informed, and understand the details of the MRI scanning. Statement of problem A study to as sess the relationship between gender, age and level of education in patients undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging in King Abdul Aziz Medical City in Riyadh. Introduction Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an imaging technique used by medical specialists to scan interior body organs and tissues. It is a diagnostic tool that screens the body by using radio waves and magnetic fields, transferring the images to a computer for thorough screening. This is currently the best diagnostic technique offered in medical institutions as it offers more detailed results, and better imaging compared to other methods. Unlike other methods, there is no exposure to x-rays, making the method even safer. During the examination, the patient usually lies on a table that is slide in a cylindrical container where the diagnoses are performed. Due to the nature of the procedure, the patient can stay in the cylinder for up to an hour depending on the criticality of the examination. In order to receive quality imaging from the scanner, the patient is usually expected to stay calm so as to allow critical imaging. As calming as the environment may be, the MRI scanner normally produces disturbing noises such as clicks, loud bangs and knock, which most of the times scares patients (Shannon, 2002). It is for this reason that most patients develop anxiety from MRI scan.Advertising Looking for term paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, studies have shown that music can be used to distract patient from the disturbing noises produced by the scanner, calming them down throughout the procedure. A technique that was first invented for mentally challenged individuals is now a solution to a problem that faces most patients (Stephens, Pait Sheehan, 2003). Literature review Advancement in technology both in diagnosis and treatment has proved to manage diseases effectively. The Magnetic Resonance Imaging is among the most important medical innovations made over the century. The MRI scanner was developed by Mr. Raymond Vahan Damadian, the founder of FONAR Co-operation. This technology has proven to be critically useful in cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, neurological (brain), and oncology imaging. A number of researches revealed individuals are fearful of the equipment in relation to the loud acoustic noise delivered during imaging creating difficulties in communication. There have also been a range of complaints relating to a lack of information regarding the duration of the scanning and the temperature within the scan. Patients also anticipate pain, discomfort, loss of sense of control and anxiety related symptoms of panic experiences while being scanned. MRI can be problematic psychologically; respiration and swallowing may be increased in apprehensive patients, and motion artefacts arising from such increased movement result in images of no diagnostic value (Stern, 2010). Severe anx iety would result in cancellation of the procedure rescheduling that would increase costs and delaying evaluation (Morris Liberman, 2005). Studies have shown that 25% of the normal population entails patients that suffer moderate and severe anxiety while undergoing MRI scans (Stern, 2010). For this, MRI scanning has been looked at various perspectives, trying to figure out the best way to handle patients without agitating them. By looking at the scanning environment, it is clear why most patients are never at ease.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Patient Anxiety from MRI Scans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To begin with, one is slide in a container where there is only one outlet. This is usually scary to patients as some of them get frightened picturing a situation whereby the only opening is blocked, and one is locked in the chamber. The temperature of the chamber is usually well moderated and oxygenated i n order to make the patient feel as comfortable as possible. However, some say that this is what scares them because they cannot imagine the system failing and getting suffocated in the chamber. The other thing is to examine the psychology of the patient before, and after the scan. With everyone saying how horrible it is to be in the scanning chamber, first timers are usually frightened of the experience. The best way is to take them through the process explaining the details of the procedure, ensuring that they understand that their safety is your concern. This way, they are relaxed, making the procedure a success. To enhance this, some institutions have tried using attractive stencils and calming colors in the waiting and scanning room so as to calm down patients. Calming music has also proven to be relaxing and helps in avoiding triggering anxieties (Zlatkin, 2003). Children, pregnant women and mentally challenged people are usually considered exceptions, and can be medicated in order to ensure that they stay calm throughout the examination. There is the Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), an approach that is meant to assure the patient that their safety is highly considered. It is basically all about communication but with a four-principled formula. Building a rapport with the patient is extremely vital and can be developed by positively empowering them on the procedure, but at the same time distracting them with other experiences that may take their mind off the subject. With people having different ways of processing information, there are various approaches that can be used to ease them up.Advertising Looking for term paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, there are those that need calming music, some a certain aromas and others a friend to accompany them in the examining room. However, there are those that prefer staying alert throughout the process experiencing the usual noises, which assures them that the machines are working properly. With the high number of patients suffering from anxiety during MRI scans, it has become habitual for everyone else to be frightened of these procedures. For this, the use of testimonials from people who have successfully undergone the process without any hitches may be helpful in calming their nerves. Professionalism from the staff also goes a long way in ensuring that one is calm as the key to this is to gain patient’s trust and making them feel comfortable (Guzzetta, 1998). It has been proven that MRI scan poses no risk to anyone; in fact, it is considered the safest diagnostic technique. The procedure is painless and apart from the fact that it doesn’t involve x-rays, th e positioning of the patient during the examination is usually made comfortable (Fatemi Clayton, 2008). Due to the magnetic energy used in the procedure, one is expected to remove any jewellery, and metals than could be pulled towards the scanner. For this, the procedure is unsuitable for people who have metal implants. For instance, the procedure is never safe for someone with a heart pacemaker. In order to avoid situations that patients are injured because of insufficient information on how the MRI scan works, there is the need to determine the association of MRI scan anxiety and; Level of knowledge Gender Age Methodology A randomized prospective study was conducted among patients who underwent the MRI scan, out of 106 patients 55 patients received oral instruction and 51 patients received information pamphlet. Anxiety was measured just before colonoscopy by using STAI scale. Out of the 106 participants 40 patients were men while women covered the rest of the populace. 90 perce nt of women and 30 percent of men participants suffered anxiety from the MRI scan. The age groups of the patients were; 20, 20-30 years, 31-50, and 51-70. 50 percent and 30 percent of patients who suffered anxiety were from the 20 and 20-30 years age groups consecutively. In terms of the level of education, 67 percent of the patients were high school graduates, 21 percent were still in school and the remaining 11 percent had more than a college degree. The younger patients were seen to be anxious due to their greenness in medical institution, which contributed to their anxiety. Also, the more the educated the patients were the less they suffered from anxiety; therefore, it was obvious that the level of education contributed in the reduction of the anxiety. While the female were seen to hold the highest number of those that suffered anxiety, this can be explained by the nature of women whereby their emotions are easily triggered compared to those of men. The study revealed that the i nformation pamphlet was more effective in reducing anxiety than the oral information. To sum up, the anxiety experienced by patients from the MRI scan was evidently based on gender, age and level of education. Data Collection Method After obtaining administrative permission, the samples will be identified as per inclusion and exclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. The samples will be randomly allocated into the experimental group by lot method. Initial rapport will be established, the purpose of the study will be explained to the subjects, and informed consent will be obtained. The demographic data will be collected and knowledge and anxiety will be assessed by using standard questionnaire and STAI anxiety scale. The knowledge and pre procedural anxiety levels will be assessed by the investigator just before shifting the patient for Magnetic resonance imaging. Findings After the assessment of the results from the interview, it was evident that patients suffered anxie ty from the MRI scan. Though the number of patients who suffered anxiety varied based on gender, age, and level of education, it clearly showed that the majority of the patients suffered moderate anxiety. As indicated on the analysis table, the study proved that patients were afraid of the procedure, which contributed to their anxiety. Magnetic resonance imaging is a (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure; it is considered painless, but between 25% and 37% of patients undergoing MRI experience moderate to high levels of anxiety and 1.5% to 6.5% terminate their scan prematurely. Besides patient discomfort it is known that patients who experience anxiety move more during scanning than do calm patients, and this may have an effect on image quality (Dougherty, Rauch Rosenbaum, 2004). A study was done to assess the subjective experiences of patients undergoing MRI, using a questionnaire before and after imaging. Patients who experienced problems like fear, discontinuation of proce dure during MRI had pre-imaging anxiety level similar to that of pre operative anxiety (Tasman et al., 2011). Basically, lack of enough information, discouraging beliefs, and the screening environment develops the relentless to pre mature scanning. With the study completed, it is obvious that patient anxiety of MRI scan is not associated in any way with age, gender or level of education. However, the level of education may matter in terms of the information one has on the examination. Our study reviewed, out of 40 patients undergoing MRI 95% of the patients completed the procedure and 37% reported moderate to severe anxiety (Burghart Finn, 2011). People are never patient with the procedure, and for this, they decline further screening before complete examinations. Hospital setting itself makes the person anxious (Dougherty, Rauch Rosenbaum, 2004). Discussions Having identified that patient anxiety from MRI scan is a problem that people in Riyadh are faced, implementation of strate gic plans to control this is the way to go. However, patient anxiety from MRI scans is not an issue that is based on gender, age or level of education, but with awareness. For this, the level of education may seem to weigh a little, but the fact that anyone can be informed of the details of the procedure makes the level not an exception. As seen, curiosity and beliefs are the major cause that triggers these anxieties because of being misinformed. Therefore, by giving people the right information, there is the possibility of turning around the situation, making better perceptions of the procedure. Even though the study showed that most of the women seemed to be the victims of the MRI scan anxiety, it does not mean that gender is factor that defines the outcome of the procedure; it only happens that women tend to be nervous than men not just in this procedure, but also in other ventures. Also, when it comes to age, it can be tricky is the patient is an infant or just a baby that is in controllable. In this case, there is special medication used to help them relax, and stay calm throughout the screening so as to get quality results. To sum up, anxieties associated in MRI scans are in no way linked to age, gender or level of education; it is the psychology of the patient, and the environment on which the procedure is performed that controls the feelings and outcome of the results. Conclusion and Recommendation Having identified the factors that facilitate MRI scan anxiety, coming up with solution to curb this problem is not difficult. As seen, it would be nicer, and a whole lot comfortable if the MRI scanner is placed in the center of a room, and has an exit that assure the patient that they can be removed if anything goes wrong. Also, lying for up to an hour can be agitating, and therefore, the machines should be made to accommodate other positions such as sitting, and standing. With positions such as sitting, patients can be distracted by exciting visual contents such as movies, or television. It is all about patient psychology and control of the surrounding, making it pleasant. References Burghart, G., Finn, C. A. (2011). Handbook of MRI scanning. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby. Dougherty, D. D., Rauch, S. L., Rosenbaum, J. F. (2004). Essentials of neuroimaging  for clinical practice. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub. Fatemi, S. H., Clayton, P. J. (2008). The medical basis of psychiatry. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. Guzzetta, C. E. (1998). Essential readings in holistic nursing. Gaithersburg, Md: Aspen Publishers. Morris, E., Liberman, L. (2005). Breast MRI: Diagnosis and intervention. New York: Springer. Shannon, S. M. (2002). Handbook of complementary and alternative therapies in mental  health. San Diego: Academic Press. Stephens, J. T., Pait, T. G., Sheehan, J. (2003). Golf forever: The spine and more : a  health guide to playing the game. Las Vegas, Nev: Stephens Press. Stern, T. A. (2010). Massachusetts General Hospital handboo k of general hospital  psychiatry. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier. Tasman, A., Kay,. J., Lieberman, J. A., First, M. B., Maj, M. (2011). Psychiatry. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Zlatkin, M. B. (2003). MRI of the shoulder. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Appendices   Questionnaire What is your:  Name?  Age?  Gender? Is this your first time to perform the MRI scan? What do you know about the procedure? Do you know of people who have performed the procedure and what do they say? What do you feel about this diagnostic method (also state your expectation)? What was the experience like? Was the support of the staff helping? Do you feel any distortion/abnormality? Were your expectations met? Would you go for another MRI scan? What would you recommend? Age Suffered anxiety Did not suffer anxiety Total 20 years 35 7 42 20-30 years 21 15 36 31-50 years 9 9 18 51-70 years 5 5 10 Total 70 36 106 Chi-square = 9.77; df = 8, p = 0.2815, Cramer’s V = 0.1073 Gender Suffered anxiety Did not suffer anxiety Total Men 12 28 40 Women 56 10 66 Total 68 38 106 Chi-square = 32.58; df = 4, p = .0001, Cramer’s V = 0.196 Level of education Suffered anxiety Did not suffer anxiety Total Students 50 21 71 High school graduates 12 10 22 Colleges and University graduates 5 8 13 Total 67 39 106 Chi-square = 5.72; df = 6, p = 0.4553, Cramer’s V = 0.0821

Business- Its Legal, Ethical, and Global Environment - Quiz Essay

Business- Its Legal, Ethical, and Global Environment - Quiz - Essay Example offices. The four were catching up on their electronic mail. The four soon discovered each others presence on electronic mail. One commissioner wrote to the other three, â€Å"Lets get some business done so long as were all here. We could resolve that unfair competition case thats pending for next month. We can iron out our differences via e-mail.†Ã‚   The electronic exchanges of the commissioners would: (Points: 8) 5.  TCO C: Susan Sandren purchased a toaster from Standard Electric. While using the toaster the day after it was purchased, Susan discovered that the toaster slots were too small for a thick piece of bread. The bread was stuck in the slot. With the toaster still plugged in, Susan used a knife to pry loose the toast and was electrocuted.   In a suit by her family against Standard Electric: (Points: 8) Tort defense includes Volenti not fit injuria, which means there was no intensions to cause harm and the injured took a risk of being injured. For example, if a person goes to a hockey game and they get hit by puck, they are taking the risk of getting hit, which is not the fault of the hockey player. Illegality is where the injured is in the wrong doing while being the defendant’s property. In a case, a thief jumps out of a building to avoid being arrested, the property owner cannot be held liable. 7.  TCO C: Will Chancit, a 36-year-old attorney, was killed when his Ford Fairlane collided with some metal fence on the Harbor Freeway in Los Angeles.   He was traveling at a speed between 50 and 70 mph.   After the collision, the car spun and the driver’s door flew open.   Chancit was ejected from the car and sustained fatal head injuries.   Had the door stayed closed, his injuries would have been relatively minor.   Chancit was not wearing his seat belt.   Discuss the negligence theory for recovery in the suit Chancit’s widow has brought against Ford Motor Company, the

The Effects of Metformin on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Term Paper

The Effects of Metformin on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - Term Paper Example Center of discussion in this paper is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) that actually indicates the presence of multiple cysts in the ovaries of certain women. This naturally impedes the normal ovarian function and also gives rise to a number of associated conditions in the physiology of such women. The presence of PCOS also induces the patients to develop diabetes mellitus. Metformin has been recognized as an effective medication for PCOS patients. There are a host of genetic, physiological and environmental factors behind the presence of PCOS in women. It has become a very common gynecological condition in most modern women. In the earlier days, physicians used the traditional method in the treatment of PCOS. This method consisted of suppressing the normal ovarian function of the patients with the help of a number of medicines. Oral contraceptives, progestins and GnRH agonists were prescribed to the patients to improve their physiological functioning. In recent times, the treatmen t of PCOS has veered towards the insulin sensitivity based treatment of the disease. Metformin is one such insulin sensitizing agent which mainly aims at reducing the insulin level of PCOS patients and thus generates beneficial effects to deal with their other medical conditions. It has gradually come to be accepted as an integral part of the modern nursing care. The review of the literature first endeavors to understand the emergence and complexity of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome reflecting on the factors which have made the disease more complex in nature. Secondly, it cites the various conventional approaches, pharmacological and non –pharmacological, which have been used in the past in an attempt to curb the incidence of the disease and assesses the efficacy of each. Finally, it focuses on the use of Metformin in the treatment of the disease, outlining the advantages and disadvantages associated with its use in treating Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in cases of pregnancy as w ell as in normal cases. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome PCOS should not in itself be properly described as a disease. Rather, it is observed as a combination of different symptoms, which in turn reflects various ailments. Radosh (2009) observed that Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is more complex during the reproductive stage of a women’s life. Multiple ‘cysts’ is one of the hallmark of PCOS. The emergence of ovarian cysts is due to the result of hormonal imbalances between the pituitary and ovarian organs. During the reproductive period, women affected by PCOS tend to have a plethora of problems. These include consecutive miscarriages, inability to conceive, extreme obesity, excessive hair on the body, face and chest, and prolonged menstruation. The existence of PCOS in women is increasingly linked to metabolic dysfunction leading to severe diabetic and cardio-vascular complications. It is further observed that the effect of such complications can give rise to excessive mental stress and loss of self – esteem (Radish, 2009). Age Groups Affected by PCOS PCOS affects the female population both in the younger and later years. Ushiroyama, Hosotani, Mori, Yamashita, Ikeda and Ueki(2006) observed that PCOS starts at a young age, revealing hormonal abnormality through symptoms such as menstrual