Lifespan development of a lower class Indian Essay

Life expectancy improvement of a lower class Indian - Essay Example I pledged him that I won't utilize his name or character in my report. He was glad to converse with me for a scholarly investigation. The man, I met is a multi year old Indian. His place is in Kerala, the Southern tip of India. He is hitched with one kid. He is a science graduate and working in a private firm in one f the urban communities in Kerala. He talked tenderly and temperately. His sound was smooth however manly. His dressing design is very great. The most noticeable fascination was the focal point of his perceptions and remarks. He addressed me about his life expectancy improvement persistently. He was a few times forceful and a few times disillusioned. The man was conceived in a rancher family in close by rustic zone. His dad was worker. He did his training in a grade school in his local town and afterward moved to the close by town for advanced education. So he accepted that he has blend of rustic and urban culture. During our cooperation he conversed with me about history, governmental issues, social developments, monetary circumstance and arranging of his town, state and the nation. He was very certain that these things had an immediate bearing on his trim. So he educated me concerning the political finishing of his local spot. Kerala was a profoundly rank based zone in India. There were upper stations and lower ranks. Unapproachability was transcendent in that society for a considerable length of time. Other than during the British provincial time frame, this zone was under guideline of Great Britain. The Travancore Kingdom was the nearby leaders of his zone. There are likewise other regal gatherings. During King's period, individuals here had incredible fixation on Royal family. At the point when British came, neighborhood King gave up his capacity to them. He was had a place with a lower standing called Ezhavas. They were considered as touchables by the high society and prevented from claiming instructive, political and social rights. His dad and mom were farming laborers. At the point when India got freedom, Travancore sovereign chose to keep up his Kingdom as an independent nation. Yet, it was that time; the Communist development got a significant help around there. Socialist gathering had parcel of im pact among the horticultural specialists and lower class individuals. His dad and mom were likewise become piece of the development. There was a solid resistance to Travancore ruler and hundred of individuals shot dead by the King's police. Be that as it may, by then Indian Government coercively blended Travancore into Indian Union. After certain years Kerala was made as a territory of India. At that point socialist development had become a solid power in the territory. In the ensuing political race to the state get together, socialist gathering was chosen for rule the state. I t was the principal fairly chose socialist government on the planet. The man, I am meeting was normally destined to a socialist family back ground and exceptionally affected by it. In his youth itself, he was engaged with numerous battles sorted out by socialist gatherings. As an individual from Ezhava family, the man was additionally affected by a profound pioneer, Sree Narayana Guru(Teacher). This pioneer was considered as the otherworldly dad of Ezhava people group. His thoughts were universe. Despite the fact that he was considered as a Sanyasi (one who surrendered physical belongings), he was likewise revolutionist, who discussed industry, communism and change of brain. He had requested that his adherents reinforce life through training and success through industry. This two schools of musings (socialism and

The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 6 Free Essays

string(44) were one of the king’s chasing dogs. TALAT GREW FIT and sparkling: He was consistently somewhat short with the correct rear when she mounted, yet it took less and less effort for him to work out of it. She rode him without gear for a considerable length of time, while the seat and harness shed oil everywhere throughout within her closet, for she got herself eccentrically hesitant to utilize it †as though something would be ruined, or a blessing would turn into an obligation, when tack administered over their rides together. â€Å"I assume even the pleasantest healing must reach a conclusion someday,† she said to him one night; and the following day she brought all his apparatus and her boy’s blade out to the field. We will compose a custom article test on The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 6 or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now He wheezed them all finished, gradually and afterward with excitement, and hit the dance floor with anxiety while she attached him up, till she beat on his shoulder with her clench hand and shouted at him to carry on. He moved off gladly and complied with each order without a moment's delay; but then she found the jingling of the different bits and clasps irritating, and the reins took up a lot of her hands and her fixation. â€Å"How does one arrangement with a blade and these threefold impacted reins?† she said to the little white ears. â€Å"There should likewise be an approach to hang the spoiled thing so it doesn’t slam into you when you’re not utilizing it. I convey the reins in my teeth †and unintentionally choke myself in them †and then I can’t yell blood-turning sour battle cries of Victory! furthermore, For Damar! to carry dread into the hearts of my foes, with my mouth brimming with reins.† As they stood, she pulled the sword from its casing and swung it tentatively similarly as Talat turned his head to speak harshly to a fly on his shoulder, and the blade tangled itself in the reins till Talat couldn't fix his neck once more, however stayed with his head twisted around and one critical dull eye fixed on his rider, and the unpolished edge cuddled along his cheek. â€Å"Ah, hells,† she stated, and yanked the blade free. One rein separated. Talat stood, either trusting that bearings or apprehensive will move; the short finish of the cut rein dangled a couple of crawls underneath his jawline, and he dodged his head and snatched it, and bit it mindfully. â€Å"We did fine and dandy without,† she said angrily, got off, detached the harness and dumped it on the ground, holding her inconvenient blade in the other hand like a pillaging scoundrel. She remounted and dove her legs into Talat’s sides †harder than she implied for the seat skirts jumbled her. Talat, charmed, set off on his first dash since the day he was injured; and Aerin had created better than she knew, for he had the quality and endurance currently to jog a significant separation. He tore over his field. Aerin neglecting to gather either her brains or her stomach, which appeared to lie back on the ground with the harness; and afterward she found that similarly as the seat had caused her to misconstrue how difficult to crush, so now its mass made it extremely simple for Talat to disregard her as she attempted to instruct him to stop by sitting intensely on his back. The fence lingered up before them; â€Å"Oh no,† groaned Aerin, dropped her blade, and snatched two bunches of mane; and they were up and over. The take-off was a sway, yet they descended delicately, and Aerin found that while her ex-improving was as yet reluctant to stop, he was eager to hear her out legs once more; and in the end the circles got littler, and the run progressively like a jog, lastly when she sat back he descended compliantly to a walk. In any case, his head and tail were still up, and he raised out of nowhere, and Aerin wildly gripped him around the neck. He neighed, and hit out with his forelegs. Aerin had seen him do this prior years, when her dad rode him, for war-ponies were prepared to do fight just as to convey their riders into it; and she had seen them and others of the rangers on the training fields, and at the laprun preliminaries. Be that as it may, it was a great deal extraordinary, she found, when one was on the pony performing. â€Å"Shh,† she said. â€Å"If somebody sees we’re over here, there will be trouble.† Talat skiped hardened legged more than once and died down. â€Å"And how am I expected to get you once again into your field once more, dimwit?† she tended to him, and his ears flicked back for her voice. â€Å"The door is directly under anyone’s eyes viewing from the horse shelter; and there’s consistently somebody in the barn.† His ears jerked. â€Å"No, we won't bounce back in.† She was shaking all finished; she felt that her legs were clacking against Talat’s sides. She turned him back toward the most distant side of the field once more, feeling that anything was better than being seen; and they advanced toward where Talat had made his jump. Aerin got off. â€Å"You remain directly here or I’ll hack your other three legs,† she let him know. He stopped, watching her, as she climbed warily up the low stone divider and the wooden rails above it. She cast around a couple of moments, and discovered her disposed of blade; returned to the fence and started slamming the finish of the top rail with the grip till it slid protestingly out of the post and tumbled to the ground. The other followed. Aerin analyzed her rankles bleakly, and cleaned her perspiring face. Talat was all the while watching her eagerly, and had not mixed a foot. Aerin smiled abruptly. â€Å"Your war-horse preparing is a big deal, hello? Simply the best conveys the king.† He wrinkled his nose at her in a quiet whicker. â€Å"Or even an inferior rate first sol, pr esently and then.† She ventured once again from the fence. â€Å"Now, you. Come here.† She coaxed him as though he were one of the king’s chasing hounds. You read The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 6 in classification Exposition models He grouped his feet together and sprang over the low stones, the stirrups thumping against his sides. She ground the rails over into the post openings once more, got the blade, and with Talat following †she felt she’d had enough of riding for one day †they strolled back to the pool and the mounting stone, and the store of harness and casing. Talat was weak the following day, and Aerin pursued him by walking for three days to make him run and work the irritation out before mounting him once more. She returned to riding him without seat or harness, yet she took her blade with her, and cut at dangling leaves and webs †and tumbled off once in a while when an especially evil swing overbalanced her †and figured out how to hold tight with her legs when Talat raised. They likewise trotted interminably to one side to reinforce the frail leg, albeit a few days she needed to holler and bang on his shoulders and flanks to make him get the left lead by any means. She asked Tor, inactively, what signs the war ponies knew for their jumps and plunges, and Tor, who didn't think about Talat and dreaded what she may be doing, attentively advised her. Talat almost unseated her the first occasion when she asked him these things, and didn’t settle down again for a considerable length of time, seeking after more motions toward do what he adored best, going off in corvettes when she just needed him to run. The harness she didn't come back to her closet, yet rather just tossed it under her bed far out. (Teka, who had revamped the closet to consider saddle oil, pondered about this new course of action, yet all in all thought that it was best, since court dresses were not held under the bed.) She pulled the stirrups off the seat and started to torque the sewing out of its base, hauled a large portion of the stuffing out, and sewed what stayed back together once more. She put the subsequent wreck on Talat’s back, sat on it, said hells, took it off, pulled it totally to pieces, and started carefully to upgrade it to follow precisely the forms of Talat’s back and her legs, which implied that for a little while she was placing it on him and moving into it perhaps about multiple times in an evening, and Talat was somewhat cross about it. She likewise needed to obtain cowhide working devices from Hornmar. Her heart was in her mouth for the inquiries Hornmar had never posed to her however may yet sometime in the future; yet he gave her the instruments quietly and energetically. Her seat was done finally. She had left the breastplate connects on it so that Talat could at present wear the regal emblem; and when she put the seat and breastplate on him she was astonished at how attractive it looked. â€Å"I worked superbly on this,† she stated, gazing at her craftsmanship; and she become flushed, yet just Talat was there to see. Then the hotly anticipated wedding of Galanna and Perlith at last happened, with Tor playing out the elements of first ally to Perlith with a clear and calm face, and Galanna practically extraordinary with delighted vanity, for the eyes of the whole nation had arrived. She was as excellent as summer first light, in rose and gold and turquoise, her dark hair bound distinctly with blossoms, pink and white and light blue; yet she compensated for this remarkable poise by wearing rings on each finger and two on each thumb, so when she made the ceremonial motions her hands appeared ablaze as the pearls got the daylight. However, it was additionally at this wedding another and upsetting gossip about the king’s little girl started, talk that Galanna didn't need to begin, for additional eyes than hers watched and reached determinations like hers without the prod of injured pride and envy. The king’s girl, Aerin-sol, remained at her father’s left hand, as was legitimate; she sported green, a long dress, the skirts almost as full as Galanna’s, yet this was distinctly to give her cousin appropriate regard. The trim of her bodice was unassuming, and she wore however two rings, one of the place of the ruler, and one her dad had given her on her t

You have been recently appointed as Human Resource Managment (HRM) Essay

You have been as of late designated as Human Resource Managment (HRM) Director of an organization which has perceived that it has issue with low workforce inspiration - Essay Example Worker inspiration is prompting or motivation which might act naturally created or affected by outside powers, that energizes fulfillment and intrinsic inclination towards progress in execution. Profitability is characterized as â€Å"the proficient just as the compelling utilization of assets to accomplish outcomes† (Berman et al, 2005: 309). Efficiency relies upon the nature of HR, and their degrees of execution. In contemporary associations, there is expanding accentuation on actualizing superior work works on, thinking about all parts of hierarchical tasks. The reason for this paper is to inspect representative inspiration and its effect on hierarchical efficiency; recommend HRM strategies, in view of pertinent speculations, that can be presented in an organization with an issue of low workforce inspiration and poor workforce profitability, for improving both inspiration and profitability. To underscore the significance of HR the executives in inspiration and ensuing efficiency, speculations have been planned on the substance and procedure persuasive models by different scholars, for example, â€Å"Abraham Maslow, Frederick Herzberg, Douglas McGregor, Victor Vroom, Lyman Porter, and Edward Lawler† (Petrick and Furr, 1995: 10). Prior, the â€Å"content† speculations endeavored to clarify inspiration at work as far as the occasions, objectives, needs and sparks, and â€Å"process† hypotheses were worried about conduct at work coming about because of employees’ decisions; and how various types of occasions, conditions or results spur conduct. In this way, crafted by the scholars Maslow, Herzberg and others underlined administrative worry for representative fulfillment towards inspiration and improvement in execution and efficiency (Lashley, 2001: 192). As indicated by the requirements based hypothesis of the procedure of inspiration, it is started by the cognizant or oblivious acknowledgment of unsatisfied

Essay --

Firearm Control The opportunity has arrived for our nation to make a move to lessen weapon savagery in America. Aurora, Colorado, Sandy Hook Elementary School, and most as of late Arapahoe High School are just three of the ongoing outrages. In excess of twenty mass shootings have occurred since 2009, yet numerous individuals despite everything accept it’s satisfactory to claim weapons. We, as a nation, have endured an excessive number of misfortunes to not make a move. No laws made can ever completely stop each demonstration of viciousness, however there are approaches to forestall the intellectually sick, the self-destructive, and criminally disapproved from purchasing firearms and ammo. In the event that the administration attempts to restrict individuals from claiming each kind of firearm, we will get no where with the issue. The issue in our nation is approaching attack rifles and handguns. Many ambush rifles sold are self-loader, shooting one round each time the trigger is pulled. For instance, an AR-15 can fire somewhere in the range of 45 and 60 rounds for every moment. No non military personnel needs to have a weapon this amazing; the main spot they ought to be permitted is for military use. Having these sorts of weapons accessible to the open ...

Diversity: Key Attributes

Transport 520 Week 1 Case: Diversity Competency 1. Which key characteristics of the decent variety competency are delineated for this situation? Give a particular case of every characteristic distinguished. The key properties of the decent variety competency that were shown for this situation are grasping and creating individual group or hierarchical propensities and gaining from people, groups, or associations with various qualities, encounters, points of view, and foundations. Accenture consolidated these characteristics by presenting Back-up Dependent Care, Lifework, and Future Leave programs. . Which key properties of the self-competency are represented by Chris Tserng for this situation? Give a particular case of each characteristic distinguished. The key characteristics of the self competency that were shown by Chris Tserng are assuming liability for overseeing oneself and vocation after some time and through distressing conditions; surveying and setting up one’s own for mative individual, and business related objectives. For the situation, Chris had been at Accenture for a long time before she began a family. When the infant was conceived, she intended to take her booked maternity leave and excursion time. During the time she was off, Chris employed a guardian be that as it may; the parental figure couldn't begin when Chris was prepared to work. Chris exploited the Future Leave program. This program permits workers to address individual and family issues while protecting their professions. 3. Which key traits of the change competency are represented for this situation? Give a particular case of each property recognized. Accenture outlined the accompanying key characteristics of progress competency: Seeking increasing, sharing, and applying new information in the quest for steady improvement, imagination, and completely new methodologies or objectives, applying procedures to presents and accomplish hierarchical change. Accenture directed inward reviews all through the organization. The organization gathered the information from the studies and discovered what was essential to their representatives. With this data, Accenture present a few projects that permitted workers to adjust their own and expert lives.

Why Take an Online Course

Why Take an Online Course Why Take an Online Course? Why Take an Online Course? The Internet has taken over our modern world. You can do anything online, from buying groceries to watching television and talking to your relatives across the world. You can pay bills, traffic tickets, car insurance, and loans online and some banks even let you deposit checks through an app. With all this technology at our disposal, it’s no wonder that most universities offer online courses. There are so many benefits to taking an online course. Here are just a few of them. Flexibility is key. Online courses allow for working around one’s schedule. If you have a full-time or even part-time job, you won’t have to worry about scheduling around hour-long classes and having to attend both commitments. The time frame for online courses is usually a week at a time, so you have a lot more room to get assignments done without rushing them. This is excellent for adults who are looking to make a career change but can’t afford to take the time to go back to school. Comfort is also a big factor. Online courses can be completed from the comfort of one’s home. You could even do the course in your pyjamas if you want to. Sometimes people are more productive when they work in an environment that is familiar and comfortable to them, like their house or a local coffee shop. There are other benefits as well, including more job opportunities and more options. Online courses create more work for instructors, and they open up more positions for employment. These employees are still highly educated professionals, but now there are more part-time opportunities to teach online courses on the side. There are also specific online classes that cater to alternative needs, such as computer courses or courses that are created simply for one’s niche interests. For example, Portland State University in the United States offers online craft brewing certificates. Taking an online course does have some downfalls. Taking all online courses means that one is removing themselves from the university experience. They do not get to know their instructor or classmates on a personal level, and group projects are virtually non-existent. However, this traditional classroom experience is not ideal for everyone and online classes make it so that there are many more options available. Homework Help Canada has writers who know how to provide the best assistance possible with distance education learning, or online learning. Regardless of the work you need done, we can give you a quality submission without the worry. References: Littlefield, J. (N.d.). Top jobs in online education. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Top-Jobs-in-Online-Education.htm Littlefield, J. (N.d.). Online college programs for people who hate college. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Online-College-Programs-for-People-Who-Hate-College.htm Why Take an Online Course Why Take an Online Course? Why Take an Online Course? The Internet has taken over our modern world. You can do anything online, from buying groceries to watching television and talking to your relatives across the world. You can pay bills, traffic tickets, car insurance, and loans online and some banks even let you deposit checks through an app. With all this technology at our disposal, it’s no wonder that most universities offer online courses. There are so many benefits to taking an online course. Here are just a few of them. Flexibility is key. Online courses allow for working around one’s schedule. If you have a full-time or even part-time job, you won’t have to worry about scheduling around hour-long classes and having to attend both commitments. The time frame for online courses is usually a week at a time, so you have a lot more room to get assignments done without rushing them. This is excellent for adults who are looking to make a career change but can’t afford to take the time to go back to school. Comfort is also a big factor. Online courses can be completed from the comfort of one’s home. You could even do the course in your pyjamas if you want to. Sometimes people are more productive when they work in an environment that is familiar and comfortable to them, like their house or a local coffee shop. There are other benefits as well, including more job opportunities and more options. Online courses create more work for instructors, and they open up more positions for employment. These employees are still highly educated professionals, but now there are more part-time opportunities to teach online courses on the side. There are also specific online classes that cater to alternative needs, such as computer courses or courses that are created simply for one’s niche interests. For example, Portland State University in the United States offers online craft brewing certificates. Taking an online course does have some downfalls. Taking all online courses means that one is removing themselves from the university experience. They do not get to know their instructor or classmates on a personal level, and group projects are virtually non-existent. However, this traditional classroom experience is not ideal for everyone and online classes make it so that there are many more options available. Homework Help USA has writers who know how to provide the best assistance possible with distance education learning, or online learning. Regardless of the work you need done, we can give you a quality submission without the worry. References: Littlefield, J. (N.d.). Top jobs in online education. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Top-Jobs-in-Online-Education.htm Littlefield, J. (N.d.). Online college programs for people who hate college. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Online-College-Programs-for-People-Who-Hate-College.htm

The recent multiple mergers between securities markets - Free Essay Example

Abstract. In this paper I analyze the recent international consolidations between securities stock exchanges, considering the complex consequences on the perceived and actual accounting quality of listed European companies in the context of a different regulatory regime from that of the US companies. Considering the evolution of the trading platforms in the last decade, we are dealing with global securities stock exchanges that have a major impact on the financial statements presentation, preparation and analysis and thus on the perceived accounting quality. In order to obtain robust result, I perform a review of potential methodologies that may assist in completing the study, highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each one and conclude in proposing the most adequate to be used in answering the research question. KeywordsÂÂ  : Securities markets, mergers and acquisitions, accounting quality, research method. I. INTRODUCTION The recent multiple mergers between securities markets in the US and Europe represents a new phenomenon with complex effects over the accounting profession, which offers the possibility of undergoing research on the consequences over financial statements perceived quality(earnings quality). If we are to ask why and to whom is of interest the quality of financial reporting, the obvious response would be to those who use the financial statements for contracting purposes and for investing decisions (Schipper et al., 2003). Thus, the event of interest for this paper refers to the 2007 New York Stock Exchange and the EuroNext Stock Exchange merger and formation of the first common trading platform of US and Europe. This means that the accounting information prepared under different accounting standards competes qualitatively, portraying to different types of investors the true and fair view of the companies financial state. This difference is due to the existence of different accounting standards for the companies in US and Europe, namely USGAAP and IFRS. After the 2005 IFRS adoption by the EU, steps taken by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Financial Standards Board (IASB) were in the direction of convergence between the USGAAP and IFRS, but to this date significant differences remain. Thus, we deal with a setting prone to debates over the superiority of financial information and we have to decide if the merging phenomenon has or not an impact on investors behavior and conversely over companies earnings quality and thus cost of capital (Stulz, 1999). II. THEORY AND HYPOTHESES In the domains of mergers and acquisitions and cross-listings a substantial number of articles have been published concerning the characteristics of securities markets and their different regulatory systems. A exhaustive view of the matter can be found in Coffee(2000), which defines the need for consolidation and makes an analysis of the stock exchanges concerning their regulation and incentives to attract for trading companies with specific characteristics. More specific, the empirical studies have found that the US regulatory regime proves itself very efficient and thus the minority shareholders benefit from greater protection, the market liquidity is increased and the companies value is higher (Doidge et al., 2009, Benos et al., 2004). The accounting literature in the domain of mergers and acquisitions has yet to focus on a fairly new phenomenon that has as result the creation of conglomerate international stock markets that are largely eliminating the investment barriers and sustaining the positive effects of diversification. The gap in the literature is covered by this paper, tackling a new and very important phenomenon which needs to be explored from an accounting point of view. My first hypothesis is connected to the post merger perceived accounting quality, specifically to earnings quality and their impact on the valuation of stocks. H1: The post merger perceived earnings quality of US companies is superior to European companies. My second hypothesis is constructed in order to evaluate the post merger increase in financial analysts coverage of the US listed companies. It has been stated in the accounting literature that listing in the US, and especially on the NYSE offers an increase in visibility for a firm, meaning that the financial analysts interest in the performance of the listed company increases (Baker et al., 2002). As a consequence, the earnings quality of the company increases. Following the consolidation of the stock market, the overall interest of both US and European financial analysts on the European companies did not registered a modification, due to the lack of perceived increase in accounting quality. H2: The post merger US and European financial analysts interest in the financial statements of European companies is constant. After the merger, the attention of the European investors headed towards the US companies and thus the demand for forecasts grew. The European financial analysts have got to satisfy the increase in demand, that leading to a rise in the monitoring of US companies, which is used in the literature as a proxy for earnings quality. Practically, firms that are highly monitored by analysts present lower levels of earnings management and thus higher earnings quality. So, NYSE listed companies, which prior to the merger were regarded as having higher accounting quality (Siegel et al., 2005, Reese et al., 2002 ) will keep or improve this characteristic, whilst the European ones are not going to benefit from the synergy of the merger, because of the different regulatory regimes and constant analyst coverage. H3: The post merger US and European financial analysts interest in the financial statements of US companies is increasing. While the coverage of US companies is increasing, they are continuingly regarded as having higher earnings quality than the European companies and thus become yet more appealing to financial analysts because their earnings are easy to forecast, due to the lack of earnings management and thus higher quality that the non-Us companies(Smith et al., 1997). Due to this post merger phenomenon, more European analysts are going to be drawn to follow an increasing number US firms. III. DATA AND METHODOLOGY In order to investigate the effects of the mergers between securities markets, I need to define the proper research method to answer our question completely and adequately. In accounting research there are employed many different research methodologies to an array of different contexts. Thus, I am discussing the multiple advantages and various weak points of four research methods. To this purpose I consider one quantitative and three qualitative methodologies, namely Propensity Score Matching Models(PSM), Case Study, Comparative Analysis and Grounded Theory. I will begin by assessing the appropriateness of using a quantitative research method in verifying the stated hypotheses. I am considering for this purpose the Propensity Score Matching Models (PSM) method, which is generally used in order to provide unbiased estimation of treatment effects. Practically, when we want to compare different samples in order to study the effect of a restrained number of characteristics of the sp ecific treatment (in our case the post merger difference in earnings quality for the European companies) we use PSM in order to mitigate the bias in our samples, which is due to the difference in traits between the samples. When performing usual matching, we try to set the treatment and control groups in order to have as difference a single characteristic of interest. Still, in reality, we might encounter situations (as in our case) in which the two groups are not overlapping sufficiently, and then we obtain substantial error in our model. Thus, when we do not have an exact overlapping of the matching models, few units of our group are comparable to the treatment units and the units have to be compared across a high-dimensional set of pre-treatment characteristics, we use PSM in order to yield balanced samples which are adequate for testing. In our setting, in order to test our hypotheses, we apply a matching model approach between the US and European companies that are listed on the new NYSE EuroNext merged stock exchange. The problem is that, for us to study the effect of different earnings quality between the two categories, we should have balanced samples to match. Because many of the characteristics of the listed companies in US differ from those of the listed companies in EuroNext, we apply PSM in order to avoid obtaining a substantial bias in our estimation of the treatment effects. The same difference in samples we can find when considering the US and European financial analysts. Also, in the case of the existence of nonlinearities in the underlying functional form, PSM mitigates their potential impact. Thus, this method has serious advantages in being used for the purposes of this paper, but in order to make a reach a definite conclusion, we have to consider its disadvantages. One of the weak points of this approach is that it requires that group overlap to be substantial, even if it represents an improvement to the normal Matching Models. Thus, for our purposes it may be difficult to use it due to the significant differences in our considered population (companies and financial analysts). Another problem with PSM is the fact that we can introduce supplementary hidden bias, because the matching is performed on observed variables, and so the unobserved confounders may add inconsistency in our estimates. Also, from a quantitative point of view, the generalization of the results at the level of the whole population may be difficult because the matching is performed on small subsamples and we are faced with a tradeoff between the identification of the treatment effects and generalization. Moreover, I am not convinced of this methods ability to answer the research question, because in order to do so it would need to perform a more in depth analysis of the phenomenon and not only to study an incremental modification of a population characteristic. All in all, even if in certain conditions PSM is a valid and extremely useful rese arch method, for the purpose of this article it is not adequate because it is not studying the consequences of the merger in depth. After performing the analysis of a quantitative research method, I focus on the use of a different approach, namely a qualitative research method. Thus, I begin the analysis of the Case study as a valid methodology for answering the research question. This approach would allow the developing of an in-depth description and analysis of a particular case or multiple cases (Creswell, 2007). Through case studies, we can understand in detail the effects of the merging phenomenon in a specific organization. The case study can produce very fruitful insight into particular organizations and provides the means of undergoing a very thorough analysis of the researched topic. To serve the interests of this paper, a multiple case studies approach should be adopted in a big European and correspondingly a big US financial analysis company, in order to determine the extent to which the analysts perceive the level of accounting quality in the two categories of firms. When performing research based on a case study methodology we should be aware of the systematic data collection and analysis process that gives an objective character to the research, contrary to the assumptions of subjectivity that are often stated about the qualitative research. Using this research method would determine also an easier access to the required data, because the results of the study will be tangible and the companies will be open towards the researchers due to the valuable character of this type of research for an organization (Avison et al., 2003). Having free access to the data is very useful in our case, because studying such a complex matter requires multiple data sources, such as documents, interviews and observations. Another advantage represented by the use of this method is the fact that the researcher can isolate the desired characteristic of interest (in ou r case the accounting quality and the increased attention offered by the financial analysts to US firms) and better understand its underlined motivations and its variations in magnitude. The disadvantages of using a case study are represented by the lack of generalization power of the approach, considering the fact that our analysis is performed on one or two organizations. Still, concerning our research interest, the two organizations that are considered can be chosen in such a way that through their size and representativity to guarantee that are at least partially generalizable. Nonetheless, if we fail to assure that the analyzed companies poses the two traits (and we may well find ourselves in this situation due to the difficulties encountered in general by the qualitative researchers in trying to obtain access into companies) our results will certainly lack the potential of being generalized. Another problem with conducting case studies is related to the fact that the resear cher is wholly connected to the studied company and this can cause problems concerning the bias introduced into the data due to his implication in the company for a long period of time. Nevertheless, the implication of the researcher is crucial if we want to address issues that cannot be tackled using different research methods. All in all, the case study (with the specification of a multiple case study in the context of our research) represents a very encompassing way of doing research when focusing on a bounded system on which to undergo an in-depth study. The third discussed research method is represented by Comparative Analysis. When considering this method, we must be aware of the fact that it resembles to an extent with the case study method, but it comes, in our specific conditions, as a completion that helps us better support our findings and test our hypotheses. Because I believe that the connection with the case studies method is extremely important for the present pape r, I will continue to evaluate both methodologies in connection. One of the main advantages of Comparative Analysis and the plus added by its use is that we are able compare multiple characteristics between organizations, having a more holistic view over the data. Also, for enabling us to accept and to reject hypotheses we can use the method of acceptance and method of differences. In what drawbacks are concerned, this method does not allow the researcher to explore the data in the companies into the same depth as in the case study approach. We are limited at spotting the similarities and differences between entities and the specific traits that have a unique character can be overlooked. This method, similarly to the case study approach, has a problem with the size of its sample (even if it is usually larger than in the case of the case studies) and it can be hard to generalize the obtained results. The only way through which we can mitigate this problem would be to carefully select the firms that we include into our study. Also, when performing research over a large sample of organizations we might find ourselves in a very time and resource consuming situation that could be quite a challenge for the researcher, making him to eliminate companies from the sample, thus losing a lot of information, because of the methodology design issue. The fourth research method overall and the third among the considered qualitative methods is represented by the Grounded Theory. I chose this method for analysis because its specific could be very appropriate for our research conditions. Because we are studying a new and extremely complex phenomenon that has never been treated in the accounting literature, we may have to build the needed theory basing ourselves on closely related literature that slightly frames our research interest and then begin gathering and analyzing the data. The main interest of the paper, the phenomenon of global securities markets mergers can be looke d at from various angles, allowing us to use Grounded Theory in order to develop a new theory to explain the process. We could yield a general framework that explains the way the perceived earnings quality is varying in US and Europe depending on the new consolidated stock exchanges, the way in which the cost of capital or liquidity increases or decreases in the same circumstances and so on, following the information that emerged from the data that modify the way of collecting data and finally that shape a new theory which was not foreseeable at the beginning. The problem of this research method in our case is that we cannot set initial hypotheses and then test them, because the purpose of the grounded theory is to discover theory from the data. The end point of grounded theory is not to make true statements about reality, but, rather, to elicit fresh understandings about patterned relationships between social actors and how these relationships and interactions actively construct reality (Glaser Strauss, 1967). Another difficulty of this method is the fact that the researcher is not sure when he has reached the point in which the gathered and analyzed data are sufficient in order to conclude the final form of his study. In our case, the data sources are various due to the complex nature of the studied process, and we may find ourselves in such a situation in which working with huge information sets could prove overwhelming. All in all, after performing an analysis over the four research methods, Propensity Score Matching Models, Case Study, Comparative Analysis and Grounded Theory, I have identified elements that could make each of them appropriate to be used in answering the research question. Still, I believe that the most beneficial in performing the study would be a combination between Case Study and Comparative Analysis. By using both methods we will be able to test our hypotheses and in the same time acquire a deep knowledge of the organizations s tructure and the way that they adapted to the merging phenomenon. It is quite unusual to use qualitative research methods in financial accounting research, but in our conditions it is crucial to do so and in plus to use a combination of two methods, because the research question demands this treatment. We have to consider the way in which we could explain and discover as much of the underlying process as possible and to that purpose to use the most pertinent approach. REFLECTIONS In performing the analysis of the four research methods I have highlighted the fact that each of them could be used to address the problematic of variation in accounting quality in the context of the international consolidated stock markets. Even so, each of the presented methods has drawbacks and disadvantages and has got to be evaluated through the perspective of the research question. From that point of view, I find to favor the combined Case Study and Comparative Analysis methodologies. Thus, the research will focus on the sample comprising of the two US and European representative companies of financial analysis, reducing the risk of wasting resources on too many target companies, risk that the Comparative Analysis approach implies and in the same time permitting to pass the boundaries of the company as a whole without sacrificing a comprehensive explanation. In order to test our hypotheses, we will identify the differences between the two companies concerning the variation in our variables of interest. Also, specific traits of the companies are not going to be left unexplored, because we will undergo an in-depth analysis appropriated by the use of the case study methodology. Even if the combination of the two research methods can prove to be difficult, such juxtapositions present undeniable advantages. One of the certain contributions of this article is the fact that combines two qualitative research methods in performing a study in financial accounting. It can encourage other researchers to tackle research questions with qualitative research methods if they are more appropriate (and not necessarily with quantitative methods just because the papers based on them are more likely to be published in accounting journals) in order to enrich the literature and provide accounting research a true holistic character. CONCLUSIONS I am considering the phenomenon of mergers between securities exchanges that yield internationally consolidated trading platforms with substantial effects on the financial statements presentation, preparation and analysis. My attention is headed towards the 2007 merger of NYSE and EuroNext, which represented the birth of the first common stock exchange of Europe and US and the sign of the size pursuing politic for the important stock exchanges worldwide. From this, I hypothesize that numerous effects on the financial statements preparation, presentation and analysis can be identified. The motivation for the assumption is given by the fact that NYSEs regulatory regime is different from any other in the world, including the one of EuroNext and thus, as a result of the merger, the perceived accounting quality of the European companies financial statements could be perceived as inferior to the one of US companies financial statements and even worse, in time, due to the unequal financia l analysts monitoring, it could decrease in quality even more. The stated hypotheses are constructed such that to capture on one side the overall perceived difference in accounting quality (H1) and on the other the comovement of both US and European financial analysts interests over the European companies (H2 and H3). Due to the complexity of the analyzed phenomenon and of its specificity, a robust research method needs to be employed in order to uncover all of the various elements of the perceived accounting quality. After performing an analysis of four different research methodologies, one quantitative and three qualitative I have determined the combination between the case study and the comparative analysis approaches as being the most adequate. In designing the research project I will combine the advantages of each method so that their joining to derive the best solution for the present research. One of the most important merits of this article is that it opens the way for further research concerning the recent merging phenomenon between important US and European securities markets and the formation of global stock exchanges that affect the perceived accounting quality. A possible research endeavor can be represented by performing empirical studies over the post merger changes in the magnitude of earnings management in Europe and US and also the post merger effects on the European companies cost of capital would represent another valid future research topic. Also, a certain contribution is a methodological one, by choosing to perform the empirical study using a combination between two qualitative research methods, Case Study and Comparative Analysis. Even if capital markets mergers ensure their survival in increasingly competitive market conditions by increase in size, the effect on the accounting quality of European companies may be negative, due to the differences between the European and the U.S. regulatory systems.

Why Learning Fractions Is so Important

It seems that many teachers will agree that teaching fractions can be complex and confusing, but that understanding fractions is a necessary skill for students to have as they get older. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution addresses how math is being taught in a recent article titled, Are we forcing too many students to take high-level math theyll never use? The author, Maureen Downey, notes that as a nation, we keep raising the bar for our students math performance, and observes that despite these high-level courses, many students are struggling with the complex teachings. Some teachers argue that schools may be advancing students too quickly, and they arent truly mastering basic skills like fractions. While some higher-level math courses are only crucial for certain industries, basic mathematical skills like understanding fractions, are crucial for everyone to master. From cooking and carpentry to sports and sewing, we cant escape fractions in our daily lives. Fractions Can Be Hard to Learn This isnt a new topic of discussion. In fact, in 2013, an article in the Wall Street Journal talked about what parents and teachers already know when it comes to math—fractions are hard for many students to learn. In fact, the article cites statistics that half of eighth graders can’t put three fractions in order of size. As many students struggle to learn fractions, which usually are taught in third or fourth grade, the government is actually funding research into how to help kids learn fractions. Instead of using rote methods to teach fractions or relying on old techniques such as pie charts, the newer methods of teaching fractions use techniques to help kids really understand what fractions mean through number lines or models. For example, the educational company, Brain Pop, offers animated lessons and homework help to aid kids in understanding concepts in math and in other subjects. Their Battleship Numberline allows kids to bomb a battleship using fractions between 0 and 1, and after students play this game, their teachers have found that the students intuitive knowledge of fractions increases. Other techniques to teach fractions include cutting paper into thirds or sevenths to see which fraction is bigger and what denominators mean. Other approaches include using new terms for words such as â€Å"denominator† such as â€Å"the name of the fraction,† so students understand why they can’t add or subtract fractions with different denominators. Using number lines helps kids compare different fractions—something that is hard for them to do with traditional pie charts, in which a pie divided into pieces. For example, a pie divided into sixths can look a lot like a pie divided into sevenths. In addition, the newer approaches emphasize understanding how to compare fractions before students go on to learn procedures such as adding, subtracting, dividing, and multiplying fractions. In fact, according to the Wall Street Journal article, placing fractions on a number line in the correct order in third grade is a more important predictor of fourth-grade math performance than calculation skills or even the ability to pay attention. In addition, studies show that a student’s ability to understand fractions in fifth grade is also a predictor of long-term math achievement in high school, even after controlling for IQ, reading ability, and other variables. In fact, some experts regard the understanding of fractions as the d oor to later math learning, and as the foundation of more advanced math and science classes such as algebra, geometry, statistics, chemistry, and physics. The Importance of Understanding Fractions in Early Grades Math concepts such as fractions that students do not master in the early grades can go on to confuse them later on and to cause them a great deal of math anxiety. The new research shows that students need to intuitively understand concepts rather than just to memorize language or symbols, as such rote memorization does not lead to long-term understanding. Many math teachers do not realize that the language of math can be confusing to students and that students must understand the concepts behind the language. Students who attend public schools now must learn to divide and multiply fractions by fifth grade, according to federal guidelines known as the Common Core Standards that are followed in most states. Studies have shown that public schools outperform private schools in math, partly because public school math teachers are more likely to know and follow the latest research related to teaching math. Even though most private school students do not need to demonstrate mastery of Common Core Standards, private school math teachers can also use new techniques to teach students fractions, thereby opening the door to later math learning.

Corruption Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of...

It can be said that we as humans have the potential for both good and evil, and that perhaps one trait will prevail over the other when placed in a certain situation. When a person is placed in an unfamiliar and unforgiving setting, they may be introduced to corruption that is present in this situation, possibly causing them to act in a corrupt manner. However, some individuals may maintain their integrity in corrupt situations, and therefore not become corrupt themselves. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad relates to both the idea that an individual can become corrupt in a corrupt environment, and that some individuals can uphold their integrity in a corrupt situation. Both of these reactions can be seen in the main characters of Heart of†¦show more content†¦The symbolism of the ivory further shows how Kurtz has become corrupt, in that his â€Å"outer appearance† is that of civility and morality, whereas his â€Å"inner appearance† is that of corruption and g reed. In addition to Kurtz greed, it can be said that he has become corrupt in that he uses violent means in order to satisfy his greed for ivory. Kurtz’ violent actions can be seen when Marlow describes the dissevered heads in front of Kurtz’ quarters as â€Å"symbolic† rather than â€Å"ornamental†(133). This description of the heads shows the extent to which Kurtz is willing to go in order to obtain ivory and fuel his greed. The symbolism of the heads is once again important in that they are described as â€Å"dark†and having â€Å"shrunken dry lips†. When these descriptions are in connection to Kurtz, it can be interpreted that the darkness is representative of Kurtzs corruption, as dark colours are normally associated with corruption and evil, and the dryness of their lips can be seen as relating to the meaninglessness of Kurtz’s eloquent words in relation to his uncivil actions. However, despite obvious signs of corruption in K urtz, there are still some aspects of him that can be seen as showing integrity. The most prominent example of this is his ability to be truthful about the darkness and corruption in the Congo when most of the other imperialists cannot. His ability to tell theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Hearts of Darkness: Post Colonialism850 Words   |  4 PagesWrite a critique of Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, based on your reading about post-colonialism and discussing Conrads view of African culture as other. What would someone from Africa think about this work? Heart of Darkness starts out in London and also ends there as well. Most of the story takes place in the Congo which is now known as the Republic of the Congo. Heart of Darkness was essentially a transitional novel between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. During the nineteenthRead MoreEssay about Heart of Darkness1745 Words   |  7 Pagesin depth review of Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, a classical novella that illustrates without bias the motives behind human intentions and the extremes individuals can go to achieve wealth and profits at the expense of others with the aim of shedding insight into the rise of European imperialism, the imperial history, its politics and evil activities in the colonized African tribes along the river Congo during the eighteenth and nineteenth century. The Heart of Darkness is an exceptionallyRead MoreEssay Prejudice, Racism and Power in Heart of Darkness977 Words   |  4 PagesRace and Power in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   In Joseph Conrads novella, Heart of Darkness, the socially constructed differences of African and European cultures are effective in representing the power sites of the time. The alleged `superiority of the European culture can be recognized by comparing their ideologies to those of the primitive, `inferior `savages. Conrads personal experiences in the Belgian Congo, in the 1890s, influenced the compilation of Heart of Darkness, reflecting theRead MoreRacial Implications in Heart of Darkness619 Words   |  2 PagesRacial Implications in Heart of Darkness The plot of the novella Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad centers around a seafarer named Marlow and his journey up the Congo River and his exploits there during a time of imperialism. Once Marlow joins the Company as a captain for a ship heading to the Congo to trade, he encounters instances of oppression of the African natives by members of the Company. This character narrates the majority of the novel and often takes on the role of a passive observer,Read More Heart of Darkness Versus Apocalypse Now: The Death of Kurtz Essay816 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness Versus Apocalypse Now: The Death of Kurtz Joseph Conrad wrote Heart of Darkness to disguise his disapproval of European imperialism in the Congo. He describes the chaos and savagery found in the Congo to convince Europeans that they should stay out of Africa. Francis Ford Coppola made Apocalypse Now to disguise his disapproval of American involvement in Vietnam. He depicts the merciless slaughter of countless Vietnamese to show Americans that the United States does more harmRead MorePower Corruption in Heart of Darkness Essay689 Words   |  3 PagesIn Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, the author fiercely challenges imperialism. Through this challenge, he demonstrates the internal battles of good and evil. In his work, he also displays issues of personal morals and alienation. At the time the novella was written, Europe had established territories across the map. It holds true that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely, especially when said power reigns over the fate of humans in society. Conrad illustrates the corruption ofRead MoreImagery, Symbolism and Motif in Heart of Darkness1053 Words   |  5 PagesIn this extract taken from the Novella, Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad explores many elements. Conrad uses a framing narrative; Marlow’s narrative is framed by another narrative, in which the reader listens to Marlow’s story told through one of those listening. The narrator remains unnamed as do the other listeners. The narration is told in the first-person plural, letting the reader know what each of the four listeners are thinking and feeling. It could be interpreted that the anonymity of theRead MoreHeart of Darkness vs. Apocalypse Now Essay816 Words   |  4 Pages In Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now, both Joseph Conrad and Francis Ford Coppola create similar statements through their creations as they both centralize their views upon the effects of environmental changes that affect the human condition. The film Apocalypse Now vaguely refle cts a similar message pursued by Conrad’s novella, due to the difference in time period, place setting, and circumstances in which the film was created. Conrad wrote his novella during British colonization, focusingRead MoreTheme Of Imperialism In Heart Of Darkness1052 Words   |  5 Pagessubgroups. This imperialistic way of thinking is is beneath the surface all throughout Joseph Conrad’s book, Heart of Darkness. The book is centered around a sailor named Marlow, who is sailing up the Congo river to transport ivory. Conrad shows the readers the exploitation of the natives by the Europeans for their ivory through the eyes of Marlow. The novel reaffirms Marxism through its ideas of imperialism. Imperialism is a theme throughout the entire book. Conrad kept this theme by portraying it throughRead MoreThe Journey In â€Å"Heart Of Darkness† Spans Not Only The Capricious1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe journey in â€Å"Heart of Darkness† spans not only the capricious waters extending our physical world, but also the perplexing ocean which exists in the heart of man. Through Marlow s somewhat overenthusiastic eyes, we perceive the mystery that is humanity, and the blurred line between darkness and light. It is an expedition into the deepest crevices of the human heart and mind bringing on an awareness, and finally descending into the abyss of hell abiding in each of us. Conrad’s use of wordplay

Plato s Perspective On Knowledge - 1110 Words

Plato’s Perspective on Knowledge Epistemology is the field of philosophy that deals with the nature, scope and origin of knowledge. It looks at how all forms of knowledge including what human beings claim to know and what they think they know, are derived. Many philosophers have contributed to the discussion of the origin of knowledge with various perspectives being applied. Some of the major views on epistemology are innate versus acquired knowledge as well as the rationalist and empiricist perspectives of reason and experience respectively. Plato’s stand on the origin of knowledge can be found in the detailed Theaetetus. These were Plato’s writings that covered his views and beliefs in the issue of epistemology. Some of his views on the†¦show more content†¦He discovers that the theory being employed in this definition is that of Protagoras whose view is that human beings are the measure of all things. The view is the human ability to identify appearance with that which is considered to be r eality. In this respect, knowledge seems as a private issue to the owner of the knowledge. This is to mean that what appears to an individual is only to that individual. The theory is therefore, identified as the interaction between two major elements which include a stimulus and sensory response to the stimulus. Thus, the stimuli that exist around can be described as objectively real. However, since each individual’s senses are private, the results of stimuli are private knowledge. After much criticism, Socrates refutes Theaetetus definition that knowledge is perception. Socrates brings up another element of knowledge which is the involvement of the mind in the interpretation of information derived from sensation. While sense simply collects raw data, the data must be transferred to the mind for further interpretation against the standards of already existing information. For example, when one takes a bite of an apple, the tongue collects the raw data that cannot resemble knowledge until it is interpreted by the mind. Due to this new revelation about knowledge and the mind, Plato’s definition of knowledge becomes true judgment. This is to mean that knowledge

The Effects Of Exercise On Youth With Type 2 Diabetes

The Effects of Exercise on Youth with Type 2 Diabetes Missouri State University HLH 752 Introduction Background What was once thought to be found only among adults has become one of the most common chronic diseases among children in the United States. Ordinarily, when diabetes strikes during childhood it is assumed to be type 1. The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study began in 2000 and has provided the most comprehensive estimates of the prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes among youth less than 20 years of age in the US (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reports that annually, an estimated 18,436 youth are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, and 5,089 youth are diagnosed with type 2 among youth. In the last two decades, type 2 diabetes, has been reported among U.S. children and adolescents with increasing frequency. Disease researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention made the prediction that one in three children born in the United States in 2000 will likely develop type 2 diabetes sometime in their lifetime unless th ey get more exercise and improve their diets, particularly for Latino children (CDC, 2014). Without changes in diet and exercise, their odds of developing diabetes as they grow older was about 50-50. Etiology Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic, lifelong condition that affects your body s ability to use the energy found in food. There areShow MoreRelatedChildren And Type 2 Diabetes1533 Words   |  7 PagesChildren and Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been reported with increased frequency over the last twenty years in adolescents and children in the United States. As a result of T2DM glucose metabolism within the body of affected adolescents and children is severely compromised. Formerly known as adult onset and/or insulin resistant diabetes T2DM occurs due to the cell inability to properly use insulin which then results in lowered secretion of insulin as well as insulin resistanceRead MoreLeading Causes of Diabetis Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesType II diabetes is a serious problem that has been increasing over the years. The CDC predicts that by the year 2050 one in every three US adults could have diabetes. Type II diabetes, happens when the body gradually loses its ability to use or produce insulin, this is the leading cause of cases of diabetes. A person with diabetes has a lot of risk factors that come with this disease. Patients with diabetes have a two to four time greater chance of having a stroke and also having a heart diseaseRead MoreHigh Incidence Of Early Onset Type 2 Diabetes1613 Words   |  7 PagesThe High Incidence of Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Introduction Diabetes is a metabolic body condition in which the pancreas is unable to secrete enough insulin, hence leading to increased levels of blood sugar. Age, genetics, weight and ethnicity are the four main risk factors of Type 2 diabetes. Common symptoms include frequent urination, persistent fatigue, slow healing process for cuts and wounds and blurred vision. Type 2 diabetes affects 1 out of 10 people in America, as research has concludedRead MoreHow The Health Issue Affects The Body s Ability1639 Words   |  7 PagesType your single-spaced responses (11 point font) to the following questions in the space provided. Do not exceed the space provided. Handwritten responses will not be accepted. Your final worksheet should not exceed 5 pages. In addition to bringing a hard copy to discussion, upload an electronic copy to the ICON drop box by your discussion session time. 1. Introduction. Describe the health issue. Describe how the health issue affects the body’s ability to function properly. The health issue thatRead MoreThe Effect Of Sleep On Hemoglobin Glucose Levels Among Children And Teens1287 Words   |  6 Pages1. INTRODUCTION TO TOPIC Recent trends show that people are getting diagnosed with type II diabetes earlier. The rate of type II diabetes in the U.S.A increased by 217% in the 0-44 year old age group between 1990 and 2009 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Several factors increase the risk of developing type II diabetes, including diet, exercise, genetics, and sleep. Less knowingly, prolonged lack of sleep severely damages humans’ health. Sleep and one’s circadian rhythm contribute toRead MoreOverweight, and Obesity are Results of Calorie Imbalance779 Words   |  3 Pagessuccessfully lose body fat it requires one to exercise daily and follow proper calorie restrictions. Childhood obesity is on the rise and continuing to grow; however it can be stopped. (Medicine Net) Consequences or problems with obesity can be immediate health effects as well as long term effects. Obese youth are most likely to have risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as hypertension and high cholesterol. Long term high cholesterol can leave bad effects on a child’s arteries and could remainRead MoreRecommendation Report On Children With Diabetes1719 Words   |  7 Pageschildren with diabetes. Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases of any childhood. In today’s society there are children fighting this disease in their everyday life’s and as society, we do have control to decrease this disease with the right knowledge. Parents, school, communities and the health care systems must work together to provide information to direct them to what this disease is and why it’s occurring in more in children’s life in an everyday basis. â€Å"Diabetes is a problem withRead MoreA Study On The Chicano Theater1223 Words   |  5 Pag eswe are given or can contend to. Obesity is highest among the Hispanic population than any other ethnicity. The food is part of the problem; our â€Å"modern† lifestyle plays a very important role. The problem is tightly woven into our society and its effects are truly menacing, but the solution requires a complete reassessment of ourselves as an ethnicity, but as a people. The prevalence of obesity and overweight in all age groups is as a threat to health as well as an economic burden. These individualRead MoreChildhood Obesity Research Essay750 Words   |  3 Pagesinvolved with your children, and encouraging them to exercise will reduce their risk. There are multiple causes of obesity in children, some are things they can’t help; such as genetics, or their families having a low income. Others, are lifestyle habits that, with a little time and effort, can be changed. Genetic characteristics are passed from parent to child, and many of them can lead to weight gain. Maybe the child was born with diabetes, or perhaps a slow metabolism. Obesity is more commonRead MoreA Study On The State Of The United States1032 Words   |  5 Pageseating, and not enough physical exercise has led to a substantial increase in diabetes, making it the number seventh leading cause of death (American Diabetes Association, 2014, p. Diabetes Basics). Diabetes also called diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood (Google, What is Diabetes). There is three type of diabetes, Type 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes. Type 1 is mostly se en in juvenile

Huckleberry Finn Best Intentions Free Essays

Best Intentions? Can people’s best intentions be good enough for you? Is right for people to try to chose your path for you? In the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, the main character Huck goes through a long journey, using his experience to mature and grow as a person. Huck travels with the African American former slave Jim all over the Mississippi river in hope to get to a anti-slavery state, but they go through a lot of problems heading the wrong way and deeper into the southern states. Throughout the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, there are characters who have the best intention to help Huck but it is not the best thing for him. We will write a custom essay sample on Huckleberry Finn Best Intentions or any similar topic only for you Order Now The widow tries to â€Å"sivilize† Huck, the new judge tries to improve Pap’s moral condition to better him for Huck, and the Phelps family tells Huck to â€Å"do the right thing† and return Jim to his owners. There are characters who have the best intentions for Huck but they are not the best thing for him. The widow wants to â€Å"sivilize† Huck, and she wants to teach him manners under a very religious view. Huck says, â€Å"The widow rung a bell for super, and you had to come to time. When you got to the table you couldn’t go right to eating, but you had to wait for the widow to tuck her head and grumble a little over the victuals, though there warn’t really anything the matter with them† (p. 1-2). The widow makes Huck come on time to eat supper and he has to wait after she says grace for the food they are about to eat. The widow tries to make Huck let go of bad habits, so he can fit into civilization. Huck says, â€Å"Pretty soon I wanted to smoke, and asked the widow to let me. But she wouldn’t. She said it was a mean practice and wasn’t clean, and I must try to not do it anymore† (p. 2). The widow tells Huck that he shouldn’t smoke anymore because its a bad thing. The widow tries to â€Å"sivilize† Huck in a religious way and also by telling what is wrong and right. There are characters in the novel who have good intentions to help Huck but it isn’t the best thing for him. The new judge in town tries to fix Pap’s moral condition so he could be a better father to Huck. Huck says, â€Å"the new judge said he was going to make a man of him. So he took him to his own house, and dressed him up clean and nice, and had him to breakfast and dinner and supper with the family, and was just old pie to him, so to speak† (p. 6). The new judge didn’t know who Pap was at first and he decided to take him in, in order to make him a better man and to be ok with himself so he can be a better father to Huck. But that back fired on the judge, Pap just ended up back in the street and drinking once again. Huck says, â€Å"they tucked the old man i nto a beautiful room, which was the spare room, and in the night sometime he got powerful thirsty and clumb out into the porch-roof and slid down a stanchion and a good old time; and towards daylight he crawled out again, drunk as a fiddler† (p. 7). Pap sneaked out of the house just to go get drunk and would sneak back in. The new judge wanted to change Pap’s moral ways and he wanted Pap to improve in order to be a better person and a better father, but it did not work out. There are characters who try to do the best things for Huck but they never really are what he needs. Aunt Sally keeps Jim away from Huck. Aunt Sally says, â€Å"the runaway nigger†¦ they’ve got him back, safe and sound, and he’s in that cabin again, on bread and water, and loaded down with chains, till he is claimed or sold! (p. 217). Huck tries to steal Jim back from Aunt Sally but she captures him again and keeps him. Aunt Sally wants to adopt Huck in order to â€Å"sivilizeâ⠂¬  him. Huck says, â€Å"I reckon I got to light out for the Territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally she’s going to adopt me and sivilze me and I can’t stand it. I been there before† (p. 220). Huck doesn’t want to be civilized, he went through a lot and experienced that civilization is just not good for him, so he can’t stand it. Huck is kept away from Jim when Jim is captured by Aunt Sally which makes it difficult for Huck to be on his own and Huck doesn’t want to get adopted by Aunt Sally. Throughout the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, there are characters who have the best intention to help Huck but it is not the best thing for him. The widow tries to â€Å"sivilize† Huck, the new judge tries to improve Pap’s moral condition to better him for Huck, and Aunt Sally keeps Jim away from Huck and she wants to adopt Huck. But none of those characters intentions helped or worked for Huck. It was up to Huck to chose his own path. How to cite Huckleberry Finn Best Intentions, Papers

Learning Experience in Global Project †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Learning Experience in Global Project. Answer: Effectiveness and Usefulness of the Learning Experience Opinion about the learning experience The learning experience from the research work that I undertook proved to be very helpful for me during the research process as well as it will contribute a lot in my upcoming professional life.Global project management is one of the crucial topics in todays business environment and helps the companies in interacting with their global partners easily. As the global project management is of global sphere, the project that is undertaken is huge and includes a lot of criticalities (Binder, 2017). Thus, the research is that was undertaken was also huge and provided me the opportunities to investigate about challenges in global project management. Value of the experience The experience that I received from this research was of great value to me as it helped me to learn a lot of minute things involved in managing the challenges involved in globalproject management. Projectmanagement involves various issues and there are many opportunities available that helps in overcoming these challenges. Thus, the research helped me to realize those opportunities which allowed me to solve the issues in project management (Gemnden, 2015). Thus, such learning will be beneficial for me in near future in my course and after completion of my course. This is because project management is a process that is required in almost all the companies that operates globally. Usefulness of the Learning Experience Project management is a topic that is very useful for me in various ways. Presently as I am involved in project management course, the research will help me in managing the course easily. This is because I got to learn a lot of things from the research which means that it will help me in understanding things in the class easily. Moreover, the research will also be useful in future because I got to learn every crucial thing that one needs to handle while working in the real world scenario. Ways in which the Learning Experience serve in course, program and future career The ways to Transfer the Knowledge in the Future The crucial and small things that I learnt from my research work will be used to transfer in the future. This will happen when I will use my knowledge I gathered from the research in my future career. The first place where I will use the knowledge form the research is in the course as I got to learn many things which I can apply during my exam even without studying much. After the course I will pursue my career as a project manager in a company that operates globally (Geppert, Matten Williams, 2016). During my employment I will help the company in recognizing the challenges in project management and the ways they can overcome it. What happened in the Learning Process? What you did, read and hear? The research that I took in project management undertook a lot of research in this matter. During the research I analyzed and read various past literatures on the topic of project management. I learnt a lot from the literature review as I saw that there are many writers that stated the way globalization has increased over the years and laid its impact on managing the project of the company. During the research I read many journals and news articles about the criticality of project management and the recent problems companies are facing related to this (Gholami Murugesan, 2013). However, the research also undertook collecting data from the primary sources in which a sample size of 51 was chosen as the respondents. Thus, overall the project was of great learning to me as I got to research and find new things. Evaluate and make Judgments connected to the observations in the Business Research Usefulness of Business Research on the Research Learning Process From the research I got to learn that project management is of great importance and useful for the business. This is because project management forms a crucial part of a company that is operating globally and undertakes many projects under them. Knowing the challenges that global project management face is the biggest research a business will take in order to use the opportunity in their operations. Understanding project management is the best way a company can manage global projects easily. Learning process Reason behind doing particular activities The learning process that I undertook for knowing the challenges involved in project management is literature review and analyzing the suggestions given in past literature. Many pat authors have stated in their journals the growth of globalization and the rising need of understanding ways to manage projects. Literature review was selected as a process to gather data because these scholars has great experience in the field and used extensive research to reach a conclusion. Thus it was appropriate to use such experiences in knowing the actual opportunity and challenges the process of project management faces (Kerzner, 2013). Another activity that I took in the research is collecting primary data from companies that are involved in project management with their global partners. This is because primary data is much authentic and is collected from day to day experiences. How the learning process apply to the future The learning process is also helpful for me in future because the secondary and primary research method that I learnt will help me in taking up any future research easily. The secondary research that I undertook helped me I knowing the method of taking up literature research. Thus, I can use similar research activity in any other research that involves secondary data collection. On the other hand, the method that I undertook during the primary research such as survey method will also help me in designing pattern of primary research in the near future. Thus the process of learning that undertook not only helped me in getting the result about the challenges of global project management, it also had an long term impact on my future and on my career. References Binder, J. (2017). Global project management: Communication, collaboration and management across borders. Aldershot, UK: Gower Gemnden, H.G., (2015). Success Factors of Global New Product Development Programs, the Definition of Project Success, Knowledge Sharing, and Special Issues of Project Management Journal.Project Management Journal,46(1), 2-11. Geppert, M., Matten, D. Williams, K. eds., (2016).Challenges for European management in a global context: Experiences from Britain and Germany. Springer. Gholami, B. Murugesan, S., (2013). Global IT Project Management Using Web 2.0. InPerspectives and Techniques for Improving Information Technology Project Management (150-172). IGI Global. Kerzner, H., (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons.

Keeping animal in the zoos free essay sample

Zoos argue that they save endangered species and educate the public, but animal rights activists believe the costs outweigh the benefits, and the violation of the rights of the individual animals is unjustifiable. Roadside zoos, petting zoos, and smaller animal exhibitors tend to keep the animals in smaller pens or cages. Sometimes, barren concrete and metal bars are all a tiger or bear will know for their entire lives. Larger, accredited zoos try to distance themselves from these operations by touting how well the animals are treated, but to animal rights activists, the issue not how well the animals are treated, but whether we have a right to confine them for our amusement or education. Arguments For Zoos †¢By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and foster an appreciation of the animals. This exposure and education motivates people to protect the animals. †¢Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers, habitat loss, starvation and predators. †¢Many zoos also have breeding programs for endangered species. In the wild, these individuals might have trouble finding mates and breeding. †¢Reputable zoos are accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and are held to high standards for the treatment of the animals. According to the AZA, accreditation means, official recognition and approval of a zoo or aquarium by a group of experts. †¢A good zoo provides an enriched habitat in which the animals are never bored, are well cared-for, and have plenty of space. †¢Zoos are a tradition, and a visit to a zoo is a wholesome, family activity. †¢Seeing an animal in person is a much more personal and more memorable experience than seeing that animal in a nature documentary. †¢Some would argue that humans have little, if any duty to non-human animals because humans are more important, and if keeping animals in zoos serves any educational or entertainment purposes, we can ethically do it. †¢Zoos help rehabilitate wildlife and take in exotic pets that people no longer want or are no longer able to care for. †¢Both accredited and unaccredited animal exhibitors are regulated by the federal Animal Welfare Act, which establishes standards for care. Arguments Against Zoos †¢From an animal rights standpoint, we do not have a right to breed, capture and confine other animals, even if they are endangered. Being a member of an endangered species doesnt mean the individual animals have fewer rights. †¢Animals in captivity suffer from stress, boredom and confinement. Intergenerational bonds are broken when individuals get sold or traded to other zoos, and no pen or even drive-through safari can compare to the freedom of the wild. †¢Baby animals bring in visitors and money, but this incentive to breed new baby animals leads to overpopulation. Surplus animals are sold not only to other zoos, but also to circuses, canned hunting facilities, and even for slaughter. †¢The vast majority of captive breeding programs do not release animals back into the wild. The offspring are forever part of the chain of zoos, circuses, petting zoos, and exotic pet trade that buy, sell and barter animals among themselves and exploit animals. Ned the Asian elephant was born at an accredited zoo, but later confiscated from an abusive circus trainer and finally sent to a sanctuary. †¢Removing individuals from the wild will further endanger the wild population because the remaining individuals will be less genetically diverse and will have more difficulty finding mates. †¢If people want to see wild animals in real life, they can observe wildlife in the wild or visit a sanctuary. A true sanctuary does not buy, sell, or breed animals, but takes in unwanted exotic pets, surplus animals from zoos or injured wildlife that can no longer survive in the wild. †¢An individuals rights should not be infringed for the sake of the species. A species is not a sentient being and therefore has no rights. †¢If zoos are teaching children anything, its that imprisoning animals for our own entertainment is acceptable. †¢At least one study has shown that elephants kept in zoos do not live as long as elephants in the wild. †¢The federal Animal Welfare Act establishes only the most minimal standards for cage size, shelter, health care, ventilation, fencing, food and water. For example, enclosures must provide sufficient space to allow each animal to make normal postural and social adjustments with adequate freedom of movement. Inadequate space may be indicated by evidence of malnutrition, poor condition, debility, stress, or abnormal behavior patterns. Violations often result in a slap on the wrist and the exhibitor is given a deadline to correct the violation. Even a long history of inadequate care and AWA violations, such as the history of Tony the Truck Stop Tiger, will not free the animals. †¢Sanctuaries also rehabilitate wildlife and take in unwanted exotic pets, without breeding, buying and selling animals like zoos do. †¢Animals sometimes escape their enclosures, endangering themselves as well as people. There have even been incidents of zoo animals eating other zoo animals. In the case of zoos, both sides will argue that their side saves animals. Zoo proponents do not believe in animal rights, so many of the arguments against zoos are not persuasive to them, while other arguments may seem to apply only to inferior zoos, such as roadside zoos and petting zoos.

5 Strategies To Help You Build The Perfect Essay Work On Time -

Writing an essay has never been an easy task as it requires immense input and an eye for detail to curate the perfect version. Since all of these requirements demand an ample amount of time, it is wise to install the services of a custom essay help UK. Nevertheless, if you want to formulate an essay yourself, you should first discern the prompt question statement to initiate the essay fabrication task. On this account, you should make use of the following strategies: Brainstorm And Get Hold Of Ideas: Once you read a prompt statement, you are liable to get some ideas regarding the subject. In order to grasp every idea, you should note each idea down on a piece of paper. Furthermore, you should jot connections between similar ideas and see if any further ideas can be derived from the primary ones. Devise A Working Strategy: By now, you may have developed a rough sketch of the ideas you wish to illustrate or present in your essay. The task now is to build a refine outline from the rough model curated before. Thus, think: What should be the main thesis of the essay? What information can help you strengthen your thesis statement? What factual details and statistical figures can help refute the opposing viewpoint? Are there any recent incidents found relevant to the topic subject of the essay? Seek answers to these questions and devise an outline which can help you draft your essay adequately. Strengthen The Structure: Generally, there are three sections of an essay: introduction, main body, and conclusion. The introduction is responsible for introducing the main thesis statement. Furthermore, the opening sentence of the introduction is designed to capture the attention of the readers from the very start. Whereas, the main body consists of multiple paragraphs to emphasise the significance of the main thesis and refute the opposing point of view. In this connection, each idea should be separately discussed in a paragraph. Last but not least, the conclusion section i s installed to provide closing remarks and the entire crux of the essay into a few lines. Revisit To Edit: As human is prone to commit mistakes, it is possible that some mistakes or inconsistencies may have slipped in the essay text. In order to eradicate such errors, read the text slowly over and over again to identify the presence of any mistakes. If you locate any errors, correct them to the best of your understanding. For this purpose, you can also take help from your friend to scrutinise the essay for you. Make Use Of Technology: To eliminate the presence of infringed text from the essay body, you can make use of the plagiarism software. Simply, run your text on the software repeatedly until you filter all the plagiarised text. These are the five strategies which can help you fabricate your essay timely. So, make use of these strategies to garner immaculate results. Good luck!

Patient Anxiety from MRI Scans

Patient Anxiety from MRI Scans Abstract The paper seeks to determine whether there is a relationship between gender, age and level of education in patient anxiety from MRI scans. This is however done by conducting interviews on patients at King Abdul Aziz Medical City in Riyadh. The main causes of anxiety were seen to be the physical surrounding of the examination room, curiosity, beliefs, and the idea of having their brains scanned.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Patient Anxiety from MRI Scans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, with communication, a little distraction and reassurance of their safety, the patients relaxed. Despite being among the major innovation made in the medical sector, people have still come to terms with the idea of how the procedure works. However, it is through the provision of adequate information that people are more informed, and understand the details of the MRI scanning. Statement of problem A study to as sess the relationship between gender, age and level of education in patients undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging in King Abdul Aziz Medical City in Riyadh. Introduction Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an imaging technique used by medical specialists to scan interior body organs and tissues. It is a diagnostic tool that screens the body by using radio waves and magnetic fields, transferring the images to a computer for thorough screening. This is currently the best diagnostic technique offered in medical institutions as it offers more detailed results, and better imaging compared to other methods. Unlike other methods, there is no exposure to x-rays, making the method even safer. During the examination, the patient usually lies on a table that is slide in a cylindrical container where the diagnoses are performed. Due to the nature of the procedure, the patient can stay in the cylinder for up to an hour depending on the criticality of the examination. In order to receive quality imaging from the scanner, the patient is usually expected to stay calm so as to allow critical imaging. As calming as the environment may be, the MRI scanner normally produces disturbing noises such as clicks, loud bangs and knock, which most of the times scares patients (Shannon, 2002). It is for this reason that most patients develop anxiety from MRI scan.Advertising Looking for term paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, studies have shown that music can be used to distract patient from the disturbing noises produced by the scanner, calming them down throughout the procedure. A technique that was first invented for mentally challenged individuals is now a solution to a problem that faces most patients (Stephens, Pait Sheehan, 2003). Literature review Advancement in technology both in diagnosis and treatment has proved to manage diseases effectively. The Magnetic Resonance Imaging is among the most important medical innovations made over the century. The MRI scanner was developed by Mr. Raymond Vahan Damadian, the founder of FONAR Co-operation. This technology has proven to be critically useful in cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, neurological (brain), and oncology imaging. A number of researches revealed individuals are fearful of the equipment in relation to the loud acoustic noise delivered during imaging creating difficulties in communication. There have also been a range of complaints relating to a lack of information regarding the duration of the scanning and the temperature within the scan. Patients also anticipate pain, discomfort, loss of sense of control and anxiety related symptoms of panic experiences while being scanned. MRI can be problematic psychologically; respiration and swallowing may be increased in apprehensive patients, and motion artefacts arising from such increased movement result in images of no diagnostic value (Stern, 2010). Severe anx iety would result in cancellation of the procedure rescheduling that would increase costs and delaying evaluation (Morris Liberman, 2005). Studies have shown that 25% of the normal population entails patients that suffer moderate and severe anxiety while undergoing MRI scans (Stern, 2010). For this, MRI scanning has been looked at various perspectives, trying to figure out the best way to handle patients without agitating them. By looking at the scanning environment, it is clear why most patients are never at ease.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Patient Anxiety from MRI Scans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To begin with, one is slide in a container where there is only one outlet. This is usually scary to patients as some of them get frightened picturing a situation whereby the only opening is blocked, and one is locked in the chamber. The temperature of the chamber is usually well moderated and oxygenated i n order to make the patient feel as comfortable as possible. However, some say that this is what scares them because they cannot imagine the system failing and getting suffocated in the chamber. The other thing is to examine the psychology of the patient before, and after the scan. With everyone saying how horrible it is to be in the scanning chamber, first timers are usually frightened of the experience. The best way is to take them through the process explaining the details of the procedure, ensuring that they understand that their safety is your concern. This way, they are relaxed, making the procedure a success. To enhance this, some institutions have tried using attractive stencils and calming colors in the waiting and scanning room so as to calm down patients. Calming music has also proven to be relaxing and helps in avoiding triggering anxieties (Zlatkin, 2003). Children, pregnant women and mentally challenged people are usually considered exceptions, and can be medicated in order to ensure that they stay calm throughout the examination. There is the Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), an approach that is meant to assure the patient that their safety is highly considered. It is basically all about communication but with a four-principled formula. Building a rapport with the patient is extremely vital and can be developed by positively empowering them on the procedure, but at the same time distracting them with other experiences that may take their mind off the subject. With people having different ways of processing information, there are various approaches that can be used to ease them up.Advertising Looking for term paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, there are those that need calming music, some a certain aromas and others a friend to accompany them in the examining room. However, there are those that prefer staying alert throughout the process experiencing the usual noises, which assures them that the machines are working properly. With the high number of patients suffering from anxiety during MRI scans, it has become habitual for everyone else to be frightened of these procedures. For this, the use of testimonials from people who have successfully undergone the process without any hitches may be helpful in calming their nerves. Professionalism from the staff also goes a long way in ensuring that one is calm as the key to this is to gain patient’s trust and making them feel comfortable (Guzzetta, 1998). It has been proven that MRI scan poses no risk to anyone; in fact, it is considered the safest diagnostic technique. The procedure is painless and apart from the fact that it doesn’t involve x-rays, th e positioning of the patient during the examination is usually made comfortable (Fatemi Clayton, 2008). Due to the magnetic energy used in the procedure, one is expected to remove any jewellery, and metals than could be pulled towards the scanner. For this, the procedure is unsuitable for people who have metal implants. For instance, the procedure is never safe for someone with a heart pacemaker. In order to avoid situations that patients are injured because of insufficient information on how the MRI scan works, there is the need to determine the association of MRI scan anxiety and; Level of knowledge Gender Age Methodology A randomized prospective study was conducted among patients who underwent the MRI scan, out of 106 patients 55 patients received oral instruction and 51 patients received information pamphlet. Anxiety was measured just before colonoscopy by using STAI scale. Out of the 106 participants 40 patients were men while women covered the rest of the populace. 90 perce nt of women and 30 percent of men participants suffered anxiety from the MRI scan. The age groups of the patients were; 20, 20-30 years, 31-50, and 51-70. 50 percent and 30 percent of patients who suffered anxiety were from the 20 and 20-30 years age groups consecutively. In terms of the level of education, 67 percent of the patients were high school graduates, 21 percent were still in school and the remaining 11 percent had more than a college degree. The younger patients were seen to be anxious due to their greenness in medical institution, which contributed to their anxiety. Also, the more the educated the patients were the less they suffered from anxiety; therefore, it was obvious that the level of education contributed in the reduction of the anxiety. While the female were seen to hold the highest number of those that suffered anxiety, this can be explained by the nature of women whereby their emotions are easily triggered compared to those of men. The study revealed that the i nformation pamphlet was more effective in reducing anxiety than the oral information. To sum up, the anxiety experienced by patients from the MRI scan was evidently based on gender, age and level of education. Data Collection Method After obtaining administrative permission, the samples will be identified as per inclusion and exclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. The samples will be randomly allocated into the experimental group by lot method. Initial rapport will be established, the purpose of the study will be explained to the subjects, and informed consent will be obtained. The demographic data will be collected and knowledge and anxiety will be assessed by using standard questionnaire and STAI anxiety scale. The knowledge and pre procedural anxiety levels will be assessed by the investigator just before shifting the patient for Magnetic resonance imaging. Findings After the assessment of the results from the interview, it was evident that patients suffered anxie ty from the MRI scan. Though the number of patients who suffered anxiety varied based on gender, age, and level of education, it clearly showed that the majority of the patients suffered moderate anxiety. As indicated on the analysis table, the study proved that patients were afraid of the procedure, which contributed to their anxiety. Magnetic resonance imaging is a (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure; it is considered painless, but between 25% and 37% of patients undergoing MRI experience moderate to high levels of anxiety and 1.5% to 6.5% terminate their scan prematurely. Besides patient discomfort it is known that patients who experience anxiety move more during scanning than do calm patients, and this may have an effect on image quality (Dougherty, Rauch Rosenbaum, 2004). A study was done to assess the subjective experiences of patients undergoing MRI, using a questionnaire before and after imaging. Patients who experienced problems like fear, discontinuation of proce dure during MRI had pre-imaging anxiety level similar to that of pre operative anxiety (Tasman et al., 2011). Basically, lack of enough information, discouraging beliefs, and the screening environment develops the relentless to pre mature scanning. With the study completed, it is obvious that patient anxiety of MRI scan is not associated in any way with age, gender or level of education. However, the level of education may matter in terms of the information one has on the examination. Our study reviewed, out of 40 patients undergoing MRI 95% of the patients completed the procedure and 37% reported moderate to severe anxiety (Burghart Finn, 2011). People are never patient with the procedure, and for this, they decline further screening before complete examinations. Hospital setting itself makes the person anxious (Dougherty, Rauch Rosenbaum, 2004). Discussions Having identified that patient anxiety from MRI scan is a problem that people in Riyadh are faced, implementation of strate gic plans to control this is the way to go. However, patient anxiety from MRI scans is not an issue that is based on gender, age or level of education, but with awareness. For this, the level of education may seem to weigh a little, but the fact that anyone can be informed of the details of the procedure makes the level not an exception. As seen, curiosity and beliefs are the major cause that triggers these anxieties because of being misinformed. Therefore, by giving people the right information, there is the possibility of turning around the situation, making better perceptions of the procedure. Even though the study showed that most of the women seemed to be the victims of the MRI scan anxiety, it does not mean that gender is factor that defines the outcome of the procedure; it only happens that women tend to be nervous than men not just in this procedure, but also in other ventures. Also, when it comes to age, it can be tricky is the patient is an infant or just a baby that is in controllable. In this case, there is special medication used to help them relax, and stay calm throughout the screening so as to get quality results. To sum up, anxieties associated in MRI scans are in no way linked to age, gender or level of education; it is the psychology of the patient, and the environment on which the procedure is performed that controls the feelings and outcome of the results. Conclusion and Recommendation Having identified the factors that facilitate MRI scan anxiety, coming up with solution to curb this problem is not difficult. As seen, it would be nicer, and a whole lot comfortable if the MRI scanner is placed in the center of a room, and has an exit that assure the patient that they can be removed if anything goes wrong. Also, lying for up to an hour can be agitating, and therefore, the machines should be made to accommodate other positions such as sitting, and standing. With positions such as sitting, patients can be distracted by exciting visual contents such as movies, or television. It is all about patient psychology and control of the surrounding, making it pleasant. References Burghart, G., Finn, C. A. (2011). Handbook of MRI scanning. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby. Dougherty, D. D., Rauch, S. L., Rosenbaum, J. F. (2004). Essentials of neuroimaging  for clinical practice. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub. Fatemi, S. H., Clayton, P. J. (2008). The medical basis of psychiatry. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. Guzzetta, C. E. (1998). Essential readings in holistic nursing. Gaithersburg, Md: Aspen Publishers. Morris, E., Liberman, L. (2005). Breast MRI: Diagnosis and intervention. New York: Springer. Shannon, S. M. (2002). Handbook of complementary and alternative therapies in mental  health. San Diego: Academic Press. Stephens, J. T., Pait, T. G., Sheehan, J. (2003). Golf forever: The spine and more : a  health guide to playing the game. Las Vegas, Nev: Stephens Press. Stern, T. A. (2010). Massachusetts General Hospital handboo k of general hospital  psychiatry. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier. Tasman, A., Kay,. J., Lieberman, J. A., First, M. B., Maj, M. (2011). Psychiatry. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Zlatkin, M. B. (2003). MRI of the shoulder. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Appendices   Questionnaire What is your:  Name?  Age?  Gender? Is this your first time to perform the MRI scan? What do you know about the procedure? Do you know of people who have performed the procedure and what do they say? What do you feel about this diagnostic method (also state your expectation)? What was the experience like? Was the support of the staff helping? Do you feel any distortion/abnormality? Were your expectations met? Would you go for another MRI scan? What would you recommend? Age Suffered anxiety Did not suffer anxiety Total 20 years 35 7 42 20-30 years 21 15 36 31-50 years 9 9 18 51-70 years 5 5 10 Total 70 36 106 Chi-square = 9.77; df = 8, p = 0.2815, Cramer’s V = 0.1073 Gender Suffered anxiety Did not suffer anxiety Total Men 12 28 40 Women 56 10 66 Total 68 38 106 Chi-square = 32.58; df = 4, p = .0001, Cramer’s V = 0.196 Level of education Suffered anxiety Did not suffer anxiety Total Students 50 21 71 High school graduates 12 10 22 Colleges and University graduates 5 8 13 Total 67 39 106 Chi-square = 5.72; df = 6, p = 0.4553, Cramer’s V = 0.0821